աճեմ

Armenian

Alternative forms

  • ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm) Van

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عجم (acem), from Arabic عَجَم (ʿajam).

Pronunciation

Noun

աճեմ (ačem) (traditional orthography spelling աճէմ)

  1. (Istanbul) Persian

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1902), աճէմ”, in Tʿurkʿerēni azdecʿutʿiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʿurkʿerēnē pʿoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žołovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʿeamb Vani, Łarabałi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The Influence of Turkish on Armenian and Words Borrowed from Turkish in the Popular Armenian Language of Constantinople in Comparison with the Dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow, Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 67

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Armenian *awčémi, from *aug-(y)e-mi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)ug-(y)e-mi, from *h₂ewg-.[1][2][3] See also աճուկ (ačuk).

Verb

աճեմ (ačem)

  1. to grow, to increase, to be augmented, to grow tall or stout
  2. to make progress
  3. to vegetate, to sprout, to come up
  4. to be multiplied
  5. to be heightened, to grow upon or out of
  6. to grow dear

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • աճ ()
  • աճական (ačakan)
  • աճակից (ačakicʿ)
  • աճելական (ačelakan)
  • աճելութիւն (ačelutʿiwn)
  • աճեցական (ačecʿakan)
  • աճեցողութիւն (ačecʿołutʿiwn)
  • աճեցութիւն (ačecʿutʿiwn)
  • աճեցումն (ačecʿumn)
  • աճեցուն (ačecʿun)
  • աճեցուցանեմ (ačecʿucʿanem)
  • աճեցուցիչ (ačecʿucʿičʿ)
  • աճողական (ačołakan)
  • աճողականութիւն (ačołakanutʿiwn)
  • աճողութիւն (ačołutʿiwn)
  • աճումն (ačumn)
  • աճումնաձիգ (ačumnajig)
  • աճուն (ačun)
  • աճունաձիգ (ačunajig)
  • աճունաճիւղ (ačunačiwł)
  • ամէնաճեցուն (amēnačecʿun)
  • անաճ (anač)
  • անաճելի (anačeli)
  • անաճելութիւն (anačelutʿiwn)
  • բազմաճուն (bazmačun)
  • գերաճումն (geračumn)
  • դրախտաճուն (draxtačun)
  • շարաճեցեալ (šaračecʿeal)
  • քաջաճուն (kʿaǰačun)

Descendants

References

  1. Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 36–37
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), աճել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ačem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 43

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), աճեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), աճեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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