эрх

Mongolian

Pronunciation

(Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /irx/, [irx]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mongolic *erke, from Proto-Turkic *erk (“authority, freedom”).

Noun

эрх • (erh) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠬᠡ (erke)); (regular declension )

authority (power to enforce rules)
right (that which is due to a person)
will, desire

Derived terms

Derived terms

эрхлэх (erhleh, “to manage”)
эрхбиш (erhbiš, “no matter what”)
эрх мэдэл (erh medel, “authority”)
эрхэмсэг (erhemseg, “honorable”)
эрхгүй (erhgüj, “powerless”)

өөрийн эрхгүй (öörijn erhgüj, “involuntary”)
эрх чөлөө (erh čölöö, “freedom”)
тэгш эрх (tegš erh, “equality”)
эрхтэн (erhten, “organ”)
эрх зүй (erh züj, “law”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *erke if this doesn't represent a later re-borrowing from the etymon above, see Bashkir иркә (irkä).

Adjective

эрх • (erh) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠬᠡ (erke))

spoiled (child)
wilful, capricious

Etymology 3

From Proto-Mongolic *(h)erike, compare Daur xerk, Middle Mongolian ايريكه‎ (erike, “necklace”).

Alternative forms

эрхи (erhi)
эрих (erih)

Noun

эрх • (erh) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ (erike)); (hidden-n declension )

prayer beads
any beaded jewellery

Etymology 4

Perhaps cognate with Kalmyk эркн (erkn, “doorjambs, doorstep”). Sometimes compared with Tungusic words such as Evenki уркэ (urkə, “door”).

Noun

эрх • (erh)

Only used in эрх ялуу (erh jaluu)

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