шлях

Belarusian

Etymology

Cognate with Polish szlach.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂlʲax]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

шлях • (šljax) m inanimate

  1. way, path, road
    Synonym: даро́га (daróha)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian шлях (šljax) or Belarusian шлях (šljax), cf. Polish szlach.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂlʲax]

Noun

шлях • (šljax) m inan (genitive шля́ха, nominative plural шляхи́ or шля́хи, genitive plural шляхо́в or шля́хов)

  1. (historical, Ukraine, Southern Russia) path, steppe road

Declension
Declension of шлях (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c/a) 
singular plural
nominative шля́х
šljáx		 шляхи́, шля́хи
šljaxí, šljáxi
genitive шля́ха
šljáxa		 шляхо́в, шля́хов
šljaxóv, šljáxov
dative шля́ху
šljáxu		 шляха́м, шля́хам
šljaxám, šljáxam
accusative шля́х
šljáx		 шляхи́, шля́хи
šljaxí, šljáxi
instrumental шля́хом
šljáxom		 шляха́ми, шля́хами
šljaxámi, šljáxami
prepositional шля́хе
šljáxe		 шляха́х, шля́хах
šljaxáx, šljáxax
locative на шляху́
na šljaxú

Ukrainian

Etymology

Via Polish szlach or directly from Middle Low German slach (“beat, strike, hit”). For the semantics compare би́та доро́га (býta doróha), from бити (byty, “to beat”), дорога (doroha, “way, road”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃlʲɑx]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

шлях • (šljax) m inan (genitive шля́ху, nominative plural шляхи́)

  1. way, path

Declension
Declension of шлях
singular plural
nominative шлях
šljax		 шляхи́
šljaxý
genitive шля́ху
šljáxu		 шляхі́в
šljaxív
dative шля́ху, шля́хові
šljáxu, šljáxovi		 шляха́м
šljaxám
accusative шлях
šljax		 шляхи́
šljaxý
instrumental шля́хо́м
šljáxóm		 шляха́ми
šljaxámy
locative шляху́
šljaxú		 шляха́х
šljaxáx
vocative шля́ху
šljáxu		 шляхи́
šljaxý

References
  • шлях in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
  • Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (2012), “шлях”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 443
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