тереть

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Greek τρίβω (trívo, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʿrel, “to knead”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

тере́ть • (terétʹ) impf (perfective потере́ть)

  1. to rub
  2. to polish
  3. to rub sore, to chafe, to abrade
  4. to grate, to grind

Conjugation
Conjugation of тере́ть (class 9b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive тере́ть
terétʹ
participles present tense past tense
active тру́щий
trúščij		тёрший
tjóršij
passive —тёртый
tjórtyj
adverbial —тёрши
tjórši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) тру́
trú		бу́ду тере́ть
búdu terétʹ
2nd singular (ты) трёшь
trjóšʹ		бу́дешь тере́ть
búdešʹ terétʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) трёт
trjót		бу́дет тере́ть
búdet terétʹ
1st plural (мы) трём
trjóm		бу́дем тере́ть
búdem terétʹ
2nd plural (вы) трёте
trjóte		бу́дете тере́ть
búdete terétʹ
3rd plural (они́) тру́т
trút		бу́дут тере́ть
búdut terétʹ
imperative singular plural
три́
trí		три́те
tríte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) тёр
tjór		тёрли
tjórli
feminine (я/ты/она́) тёрла
tjórla
neuter (оно́) тёрло
tjórlo

Derived terms
  • NOTE: The following list does not include derivatives of стира́ть (stirátʹ, “to wash”), although they may well be derived terms.

imperfective

perfective

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