сметана
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic. Cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Russian смета́на (smetána).
Inflection
Inflection of сметана
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сметана | сметани |
| definite | сметаната | сметаните |
| vocative form | сметано | сметани |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сметана”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic [Term?], cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Bulgarian сметана (smetana). According to Vasmer, the Slavic words are unrelated to German Schmand, Schmant (“sour milk”). However, other scholars (Jacob Grimm, Václav Machek) consider Schmand, Schmant to be a loanword from Slavic.[1] See Schmand for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [smʲɪˈtanə]
Audio (file)
Noun
смета́на • (smetána) f inan (genitive смета́ны, nominative plural смета́ны, genitive plural смета́н)
Declension
Declension of смета́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | смета́на smetána |
смета́ны smetány |
| genitive | смета́ны smetány |
смета́н smetán |
| dative | смета́не smetáne |
смета́нам smetánam |
| accusative | смета́ну smetánu |
смета́ны smetány |
| instrumental | смета́ной, смета́ною smetánoj, smetánoju |
смета́нами smetánami |
| prepositional | смета́не smetáne |
смета́нах smetánax |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сметана”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
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