сколько

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic колико (koliko), from Proto-Slavic *koliko

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈskolʲkə]
  • (colloquial) IPA(key): [ˈskokə] (phonetic respelling: ско́ко)
  • Audio(file)

Pronoun

ско́лько • (skólʹko)

  1. how much, how many
    Ско́лько э́то сто́ит? ― Skólʹko éto stóit? ― How much does this cost?
    Ско́лько у вас книг? ― Skólʹko u vas knig? ― How many books do you have?
    Ско́лько вам лет? ― Skólʹko vam let? ― How old are you?
    Ско́льких лет он у́мер? ― Skólʹkix let on úmer? ― At what age did he die?
  2. so much, so many
    Ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим! ― Skólʹko let, skólʹko zim! ― It’s been ages since we met!
    У ско́льких учителе́й я учи́лся! ― U skólʹkix učiteléj ja učílsja! ― I’ve studied with so many teachers!
  3. how long
    Ско́лько мне ещё ждать? ― Skólʹko mne ješčó ždatʹ? ― How long do I still have to wait?

Usage notes
  • Before uncountable nouns, only nominative and accusative are used.

Declension
Declension of ско́лько  
singular
nominative ско́лько
skólʹko
genitive ско́льких, скольки́х*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
dative ско́льким, скольки́м*
skólʹkim, skolʹkím*
accusative animate

inanimate		 ско́льких, скольки́х*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
ско́лько
skólʹko
instrumental ско́лькими, скольки́ми*
skólʹkimi, skolʹkími*
prepositional ско́льких, скольки́х*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*

* Variants with stress on the second syllable are not considered normative, but are common.

Pre-reform declension of ско́лько  
singular
nominative ско́лько
skólʹko
genitive ско́лькихъ, скольки́хъ*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
dative ско́лькимъ, скольки́мъ*
skólʹkim, skolʹkím*
accusative animate

inanimate		 ско́лькихъ, скольки́хъ*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
ско́лько
skólʹko
instrumental ско́лькими, скольки́ми*
skólʹkimi, skolʹkími*
prepositional ско́лькихъ, скольки́хъ*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*

* Variants with stress on the second syllable are not considered normative, but are common.

Derived terms
▼ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*k%CA%B7e-' title='Category:Russian terms derived from the PIE root *kʷe-'>Russian terms derived from the PIE root *kʷe-</a>‎ (0 c, 11 e)
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5' title='где'>где</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='каждый'>каждый</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA' title='как'>как</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9' title='какой'>какой</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0' title='когда'>когда</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9' title='кой'>кой</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='который'>который</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE' title='кто'>кто</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE' title='сколько'>сколько</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9' title='чей'>чей</a>
  <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE' title='что'>что</a>

Adverb

ско́лько • (skólʹko)

  1. how long, how much, so much
  2. as
    Я не сто́лько уста́л, ско́лько го́лоден. ― Ja ne stólʹko ustál, skólʹko góloden. ― I’m not so much tired, as hungry.

See also
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