зима

See also: зіма

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈzimə/

Noun

зи́ма • (zíma) f

  1. winter, wintertime

Inflection
Inflection of зима
singular plural
indefinite зима зими
definite зимата зимите
vocative form зимо зими

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈzima/

Noun

зи́ма • (zíma) f

  1. winter, wintertime

Inflection
Declension of зима
singular plural
indefinite зима зими
definite unspecified зимата зимите
definite proximal зимава зимиве
definite distal зимана зимине
vocative зимо зими

See also
Seasons in Macedonian · годишни времиња (godišni vreminja) (layout · text)
пролет (prolet, “spring”) лето (leto, “summer”) есен (esen, “autumn”) зима (zima, “winter”)

Verb

зима • (zima) impf (perfective земе)

  1. (transitive, nonstandard) to take
  2. (transitive, nonstandard) to get

Conjugation
Conjugation of зима (imperfective, present in -а)
л-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine зимал — adjectival partc. зиман
feminine зимала — adverbial partc. зимајќи
neuter зимало — verbal noun зимање
plural зимале —
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular зимам зимав — —
2nd singular зимаш зимаше — зимај
3rd singular зима зимаше — —
1st plural зимаме зимавме — —
2nd plural зимате зимавте — зимајте
3rd plural зимаат зимаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум зимал present of сум + imperfect л-participle
pluperfect бев зимал imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle
future ќе зимам ќе + present
future in the past ќе зимав ќе + imperfect
future reported ќе сум зимал ќе + imperfect л-participle
conditional би зимал би + imperfect л-participle

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Noun

зима • (zima) f

  1. winter

Declension
Declension of зима (hard a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative зима
zima		 зимѣ
zimě		 зимꙑ
zimy
Accusative зимѫ
zimǫ		 зимѣ
zimě		 зимꙑ
zimy
Genitive зимꙑ
zimy		 зимоу
zimu		 зимъ
zimŭ
Locative зимѣ
zimě		 зимоу
zimu		 зимахъ
zimaxŭ
Dative зимѣ
zimě		 зимама
zimama		 зимамъ
zimamŭ
Instrumental зимоѭ
zimojǫ		 зимама
zimama		 зимами
zimami
Vocative зимо
zimo		 зимѣ
zimě		 зимꙑ
zimy

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [zʲɪˈma]
  • audio(file)

Noun

зима́ • (zimá) f inan (genitive зимы́, nominative plural зи́мы, genitive plural зим)

  1. winter

Declension
Declension of зима́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d') 
singular plural
nominative зима́
zimá		 зи́мы
zímy
genitive зимы́
zimý		 зи́м
zím
dative зиме́
zimé		 зи́мам
zímam
accusative зи́му
zímu		 зи́мы
zímy
instrumental зимо́й, зимо́ю
zimój, zimóju		 зи́мами
zímami
prepositional зиме́
zimé		 зи́мах
zímax
Pre-reform declension of зима́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d') 
singular plural
nominative зима́
zimá		 зи́мы
zímy
genitive зимы́
zimý		 зи́мъ
zím
dative зимѣ́
zimě́		 зи́мамъ
zímam
accusative зи́му
zímu		 зи́мы
zímy
instrumental зимо́й, зимо́ю
zimój, zimóju		 зи́мами
zímami
prepositional зимѣ́
zimě́		 зи́махъ
zímax

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǐːma/
  • Hyphenation: зи‧ма

Noun

зи́ма f (Latin spelling zíma)

  1. winter
  2. cold, coldness (of weather or temperature)

Declension
Declension of зима
singular plural
nominative зима зиме
genitive зиме зима
dative зими зимама
accusative зиму зиме
vocative зимо зиме
locative зими зимама
instrumental зимом зимама

See also
Seasons in Serbo-Croatian · godišnja doba / годишња доба (layout · text)
spring:
proleće, proljeće, proliće
пролеће, прољеће		 summer:
leto, ljeto
лето, љето		 autumn:
jesen
јесен		 winter:
zima
зима

References
  • “зима” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeymeh₂.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

зима́ • (zymá) f inan (genitive зими́, nominative plural зими́)

  1. winter

Declension
Declension of зима́
singular plural
nominative зима́
zymá		 зими́
zymý
genitive зими́
zymý		 зим
zym
dative зимі́
zymí		 зима́м
zymám
accusative зиму́
zymú		 зими́
zymý
instrumental зимо́ю
zymóju		 зима́ми
zymámy
locative зимі́
zymí		 зима́х
zymáx
vocative зимо́
zymó		 зими́
zymý

See also
Seasons in Ukrainian · пори року (pory roku) (layout · text)
весна (vesna, “spring”) літо (lito, “summer”) осінь (osinʹ, “autumn”) зима (zyma, “winter”)

References
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