орати

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate with Lithuanian arti, Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō) and Old English erian.

Verb

орати • (orati)

to plow

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒrati/
Hyphenation: о‧ра‧ти

Verb

о̀рати impf (Latin spelling òrati)

(transitive) to plow, till

Conjugation

Conjugation of орати

Infinitive: орати		Present verbal adverb: о̏рӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: о̀ра̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		орем	ореш	оре	оремо	орете	ору
Future	Future I	орат ћу¹ ораћу	орат ћеш¹ ораћеш	орат ће¹ ораће	орат ћемо¹ ораћемо	орат ћете¹ ораћете	орат ће¹ ораће
Future	Future II	будем орао²	будеш орао²	буде орао²	будемо орали²	будете орали²	буду орали²
Past	Perfect	орао сам²	орао си²	орао je²	орали смо²	орали сте²	орали су²
	Pluperfect³	био сам орао²	био си орао²	био је орао²	били смо орали²	били сте орали²	били су орали²
	Imperfect	орах	ораше	ораше	орасмо	орасте	ораху
Conditional I		орао бих²	орао би²	орао би²	орали бисмо²	орали бисте²	орали би²
Conditional II		био бих орао²	био би орао²	био би орао²	били бисмо орали²	били бисте орали²	били би орали²
Imperative		—	ори	—	оримо	орите	—
Active past participle		орао m / орала f / орало n			орали m / орале f / орала n
Passive past participle		оран m / орана f / орано n			орани m / оране f / орана n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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