картофель

Russian

Alternative forms
  • карто́ф (kartóf), карто́фь (kartófʹ), карто́фка (kartófka), карто́ха (kartóxa), карто́хля (kartóxlja), карто́пля (kartóplja), карто́сы (kartósy), картыши́ (kartyší), карто́фка (kartófka), гарто́хля (gartóxlja) – dialectal[1][2]

Etymology

Borrowed from German Kartoffel.[1][2] The forms ending in -a (-a) are mediated by Polish kartofla.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈtofʲɪlʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

карто́фель • (kartófelʹ) m inan (genitive карто́феля, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable, collectively) potatoes

Declension
Declension of карто́фель (inan sg-only masc-form soft-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative карто́фель
kartófelʹ
genitive карто́феля
kartófelja
dative карто́фелю
kartófelju
accusative карто́фель
kartófelʹ
instrumental карто́фелем
kartófelem
prepositional карто́феле
kartófele

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  1. Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1967), “картофель”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume II, translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress, page 204
  2. Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “картофель”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume I, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 383ab
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