завести

Russian

Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ вести́ (vestí)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [zəvʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: завезти́ (zaveztí)

Verb

завести́ • (zavestí) pf (imperfective заводи́ть)

  1. to take, to bring, to lead
    завести́ в тупи́к ― zavestí v tupík ― to lead up a blind alley
  2. to get, to procure, to acquire, to buy
  3. to establish, to set up, to found
  4. to start
    завести́ разгово́р ― zavestí razgovór ― to start a conversation
  5. (a habit, friendship) to form, to contract
  6. to start (a motor), to wind up (clock)
  7. to get somebody worked up

Conjugation
Conjugation of завести́ (class 7b/b⑨ perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
1 Dated.
perfective aspect
infinitive завести́
zavestí
participles present tense past tense
active —заве́дший
zavédšij
passive —заведённый
zavedjónnyj
adverbial —заведя́
zavedjá,
заве́дши1
zavédši1
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —заведу́
zavedú
2nd singular (ты) —заведёшь
zavedjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —заведёт
zavedjót
1st plural (мы) —заведём
zavedjóm
2nd plural (вы) —заведёте
zavedjóte
3rd plural (они́) —заведу́т
zavedút
imperative singular plural
заведи́
zavedí		заведи́те
zavedíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) завёл
zavjól		завели́
zavelí
feminine (я/ты/она́) завела́
zavelá
neuter (оно́) завело́
zaveló

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See заво̀дити.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǎʋesti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧вес‧ти

Verb

за̀вести pf (Latin spelling zàvesti)

  1. (transitive) to seduce
  2. (transitive) to mislead
  3. (transitive) to file (in books)

Conjugation
Conjugation of завести
Infinitive: завести Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: за̀ве̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present заведем заведеш заведе заведемо заведете заведу
Future Future I завест ћу1
завешћу		 завест ћеш1
завешћеш		 завест ће1
завешће		 завест ћемо1
завешћемо		 завест ћете1
завешћете		 завест ће1
завешће
Future II бу̏де̄м завео2 бу̏де̄ш завео2 бу̏де̄ завео2 бу̏де̄мо завели2 бу̏де̄те завели2 бу̏дӯ завели2
Past Perfect завео сам2 завео си2 завео je2 завели смо2 завели сте2 завели су2
Pluperfect3 био сам завео2 био си завео2 био је завео2 били смо завели2 били сте завели2 били су завели2
Aorist заведох заведе заведе заведосмо заведосте заведоше
Conditional I завео бих2 завео би2 завео би2 завели бисмо2 завели бисте2 завели би2
Conditional II4 био бих завео2 био би завео2 био би завео2 били бисмо завели2 били бисте завели2 били би завели2
Imperative — заведи — заведимо заведите —
Active past participle завео m / завела f / завело n завели m / завеле f / завела n
Passive past participle заведен m / заведена f / заведено n заведени m / заведене f / заведена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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