дёрнуть

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

дёрнуть • (djórnutʹ) pf (imperfective дёргать)

  1. to pull, to tug
    дёрнуть кого́-либо за рука́в ― djórnutʹ kovó-libo za rukáv ― to pull smb's sleeve; tug at smb's sleeve
    и дёрнуло меня́! ― i djórnulo menjá! ― what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “and it pulled me!”)
    чёрт меня́ дёрнул! ― čórt menjá djórnul! ― what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “the devil pulled me!”)
  2. to pull out
    дёрнуть зуб ― djórnutʹ zub ― to pull out a tooth
  3. (impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge
  4. to move sharply, to jerk
    ло́шади дёрнули ― lóšadi djórnuli ― the horses gave a jerk
  5. (colloquial) to disturb
  6. (low colloquial) to drink, to knock back
    дёрнем ещё по рю́мочке ― djórnem ješčó po rjúmočke ― let's knock back another one

Conjugation
Conjugation of дёрнуть (class 3a perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive дёрнуть
djórnutʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —дёрнувший
djórnuvšij
passive —дёрнутый
djórnutyj
adverbial —дёрнув
djórnuv,
дёрнувши
djórnuvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —дёрну
djórnu
2nd singular (ты) —дёрнешь
djórnešʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —дёрнет
djórnet
1st plural (мы) —дёрнем
djórnem
2nd plural (вы) —дёрнете
djórnete
3rd plural (они́) —дёрнут
djórnut
imperative singular plural
дёрни
djórni		дёрните
djórnite
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) дёрнул
djórnul		дёрнули
djórnuli
feminine (я/ты/она́) дёрнула
djórnula
neuter (оно́) дёрнуло
djórnulo

Derived terms
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