дюжий
Russian
Etymology
Vasmer suggests a variant of dialectal ду́жий (dúžij, “strong”), cognate with Ukrainian ду́жий (dúžyj, “powerful, strong”), Polish duży (“big, strong”), dużo (“a lot”), and more distantly with Lithuanian daũg (“a lot”), Latvian daũdz (“a lot”), padūgt (“to have the opportunity”), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dugan, “to suit”), German taugen (“to suit”), Tugend (“virtue”), Ancient Greek τυγχάνω (tunkhánō, “to encounter, to come upon”), Old Irish dúal (“suitable”). Others see a relation with Proto-Slavic *dęg-, as in dialectal дя́гнуть (djágnutʹ, “to recover, to improve”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdʲuʐɨj]
Adjective
дю́жий • (djúžij) (comparative (по)дю́жее or (по)дю́жей)
Declension
Declension of дю́жий (short class c)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | дю́жий djúžij |
дю́жее djúžeje |
дю́жая djúžaja |
дю́жие djúžije | |
| genitive | дю́жего djúževo |
дю́жей djúžej |
дю́жих djúžix | ||
| dative | дю́жему djúžemu |
дю́жей djúžej |
дю́жим djúžim | ||
| accusative | animate | дю́жего djúževo |
дю́жее djúžeje |
дю́жую djúžuju |
дю́жих djúžix |
| inanimate | дю́жий djúžij |
дю́жие djúžije | |||
| instrumental | дю́жим djúžim |
дю́жей, дю́жею djúžej, djúžeju |
дю́жими djúžimi | ||
| prepositional | дю́жем djúžem |
дю́жей djúžej |
дю́жих djúžix | ||
| short form | дюж djuž |
дю́же djúže |
дюжа́ djužá |
дю́жи djúži | |
Derived terms
- дю́же (djúže)
- дю́жесть (djúžestʹ)
- дю́жить (djúžitʹ)
- дюже́ть impf (djužétʹ), раздюже́ть pf (razdjužétʹ)
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