дождь

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, with spelling from Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation

audio (file)
IPA^(key): [doʂtʲ] (spelling pronunciation)
IPA^(key): [doɕː] (phonetic respelling: дощ)

Noun

дождь • (doždʹ) m inan (genitive дождя́, nominative plural дожди́, genitive plural дожде́й)

(meteorology) rain
Дождь идёт.
Doždʹ idjót.
It’s raining.

Declension

Declension of дождь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	до́ждь dóždʹ	дожди́ doždí
genitive	дождя́ doždjá	дожде́й doždéj
dative	дождю́ doždjú	дождя́м doždjám
accusative	до́ждь dóždʹ	дожди́ doždí
instrumental	дождём doždjóm	дождя́ми doždjámi
prepositional	дожде́ doždé	дождя́х doždjáx

Related terms

дождево́й (doždevój), дождли́вый (doždlívyj) (adjective)
дождевание (doždevanije)
дождеви́к (doždevík)
до́ждик (dóždik), до́ждичек (dóždiček) (diminutive)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дождь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress

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