волна

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

Noun

волна • (volna) f

  1. wool

Inflection
Declension of волна
singular
indefinite волна
definite unspecified волната
definite proximal волнава
definite distal волнана
vocative волно

Russian

Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna, “wave”), from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wave”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Bulgarian вълна (vǎlna), Czech vlna, Slovak vlna and Polish wełna. Cognate with Lithuanian vilnìs (“wave”), Latvian vilnis (“wave”), Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌‎ (varəmi), Baluchi گورم‎ (gwarm), Old High German wella, German Welle, Albanian valë (“wave”), and further with Old Church Slavonic вьлати (vĭlati, “undulate”), German wallen (“undulate”), and Russian вали́ть (valítʹ), вал (val).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): [vɐlˈna]

Noun

волна́ • (volná) f inan (genitive волны́, nominative plural во́лны, genitive plural волн)

  1. wave
  2. wavelength
Declension
Declension of волна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f/d) 
singular plural
nominative волна́
volná		 во́лны
vólny
genitive волны́
volný		 во́лн
vóln
dative волне́
volné		 волна́м, во́лнам
volnám, vólnam
accusative волну́
volnú		 во́лны
vólny
instrumental волно́й, волно́ю
volnój, volnóju		 волна́ми, во́лнами
volnámi, vólnami
prepositional волне́
volné		 волна́х, во́лнах
volnáx, vólnax
Pre-reform declension of волна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f/d) 
singular plural
nominative волна́
volná		 во́лны
vólny
genitive волны́
volný		 во́лнъ
vóln
dative волнѣ́
volně́		 волна́мъ, во́лнамъ
volnám, vólnam
accusative волну́
volnú		 во́лны
vólny
instrumental волно́й, волно́ю
volnój, volnóju		 волна́ми, во́лнами
volnámi, vólnami
prepositional волнѣ́
volně́		 волна́хъ, во́лнахъ
volnáx, vólnax

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈvolnə]
  • IPA(key): [vɐlˈna]

Noun

волна́ or во́лна • (volná or vólna) f inan (genitive волны́ or во́лны, uncountable)

  1. (dialectal) wool of sheep or goats
Declension
Declension of волна́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-d/b) 
singular
nominative волна́
volná
genitive волны́
volný
dative волне́
volné
accusative волну́
volnú
instrumental волно́й, волно́ю
volnój, volnóju
prepositional волне́
volné
Pre-reform declension of волна́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-d/b) 
singular
nominative волна́
volná
genitive волны́
volný
dative волнѣ́
volně́
accusative волну́
volnú
instrumental волно́й, волно́ю
volnój, volnóju
prepositional волнѣ́
volně́
Synonyms
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