ऊर्मि
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥Hmíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥Hmíš, from Proto-Indo-European wl̥H-mí-s, from *welH- (“to turn, coil”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌 (varəmi), Latvian and Lithuanian vilnis, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Albanian valë, German Welle.
Noun
ऊर्मि • (ūrmí) f
- wave, billow
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.4.10:
- वृष्णः कोशः पवते मध्व ऊर्मिर्वृषभान्नाय वृषभाय पातवे।
वृषणाध्वर्यू वृषभासो अद्रयो वृषणं सोमं वृषभाय सुष्वति॥- vṛṣṇaḥ kośaḥ pavate madhva ūrmirvṛṣabhānnāya vṛṣabhāya pātave.
vṛṣaṇādhvaryū vṛṣabhāso adrayo vṛṣaṇaṃ somaṃ vṛṣabhāya suṣvati. - The vessel of the strong flows forth, the flood of meath, unto the Strong who feeds upon the strong, for drink,
Strong are the two Adhvaryus, strong are both the stones. They press the Soma that is strong for him the Strong.
- vṛṣṇaḥ kośaḥ pavate madhva ūrmirvṛṣabhānnāya vṛṣabhāya pātave.
- वृष्णः कोशः पवते मध्व ऊर्मिर्वृषभान्नाय वृषभाय पातवे।
Declension
| Feminine i-stem declension of ऊर्मि (ūrmí) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ऊर्मिः ūrmíḥ |
ऊर्मी ūrmī́ |
ऊर्मयः ūrmáyaḥ |
| Vocative | ऊर्मे ū́rme |
ऊर्मी ū́rmī |
ऊर्मयः ū́rmayaḥ |
| Accusative | ऊर्मिम् ūrmím |
ऊर्मी ūrmī́ |
ऊर्मीः ūrmī́ḥ |
| Instrumental | ऊर्म्या ūrmyā̀ |
ऊर्मिभ्याम् ūrmíbhyām |
ऊर्मिभिः ūrmíbhiḥ |
| Dative | ऊर्मये / ऊर्म्ये¹ / ऊर्म्यै² ūrmáye / ūrmyè¹ / ūrmyaì² |
ऊर्मिभ्याम् ūrmíbhyām |
ऊर्मिभ्यः ūrmíbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ऊर्मेः / ऊर्म्याः² ūrméḥ / ūrmyā̀ḥ² |
ऊर्मिभ्याम् ūrmíbhyām |
ऊर्मिभ्यः ūrmíbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ऊर्मेः / ऊर्म्याः² ūrméḥ / ūrmyā̀ḥ² |
ऊर्म्योः ūrmyóḥ |
ऊर्मीणाम् ūrmīṇā́m |
| Locative | ऊर्मौ / ऊर्म्याम्² ūrmaú / ūrmyā̀m² |
ऊर्म्योः ūrmyóḥ |
ऊर्मिषु ūrmíṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “ऊर्मि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0222.
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