бочка

Russian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbot͡ɕkə]

Noun

бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чки, nominative plural бо́чки, genitive plural бо́чек)

  1. barrel, keg, drum
    как се́льди в бо́чке ― kak sélʹdi v bóčke ― like sardines (in a can)
    де́ньги на бо́чку ― dénʹgi na bóčku ― cash on the barrel
  2. roll (aerobatic maneuver)
  3. bochka, ancient Russian measure of liquids equal to 491.96 liters (40 вёдер)
  4. (pejorative slang) overweight person
Declension
Declension of бо́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative бо́чка
bóčka		 бо́чки
bóčki
genitive бо́чки
bóčki		 бо́чек
bóček
dative бо́чке
bóčke		 бо́чкам
bóčkam
accusative бо́чку
bóčku		 бо́чки
bóčki
instrumental бо́чкой, бо́чкою
bóčkoj, bóčkoju		 бо́чками
bóčkami
prepositional бо́чке
bóčke		 бо́чках
bóčkax
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Armenian: բոչկա (bočʿka)
  • → Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: بۆشکە‎ (boşke)
  • → Persian: بشکه‎ (boške)
  • → Tajik: бочка (bočka)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɐt͡ɕˈka]

Noun

бочка́ • (bočká) m inan

  1. genitive singular of бочо́к (bočók)
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