ϣⲱⲡⲓ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).

Alternative forms

ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) – Sahidic

Noun

ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)

(Bohairic) cucumber (fruit)

Etymology 2

From Demotic ḫpr, from Egyptian ḫpr (“become”).

Alternative forms

ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe) – Akhmimic
ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) – Dialect P
ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) – Proto-Lycopolitan
ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) – Sahidic, Lycopolitan

Verb

ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)

(Bohairic, Fayyumic) to become
(Bohairic, Fayyumic) to befall

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲓ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ešōpi	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ eštemšōpi
imperative		ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲓ mperšōpi
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯϣⲱⲡⲓ tišōpi	ⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ kšōpi	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tešōpi	ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ fšōpi	ⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ sšōpi	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tenšōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenšōpi	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ sešōpi	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eišōpi	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšōpi	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ erešōpi	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ efšōpi	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ esšōpi	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eretenšōpi	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eušōpi	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ere - šōpi
	focalising	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ are - šōpi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ naišōpi	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nakšōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ narešōpi	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nafšōpi	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nasšōpi	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nanšōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ naretenšōpi	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ naušōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nare - šōpi
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etoušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ete - šōpi
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tinašōpi	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ khnašōpi	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tenašōpi	ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ fnašōpi	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ snašōpi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tennašōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenašōpi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ senašōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ našōpi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ einašōpi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ekhnašōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ erenašōpi	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ efnašōpi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ esnašōpi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ennašōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eretennašōpi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eunašōpi	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ere - našōpi
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ainašōpi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ akhnašōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ arenašōpi	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ afnašōpi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ asnašōpi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ annašōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ aretennašōpi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ aunašōpi	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ are - našōpi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nainašōpi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nakhnašōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ narenašōpi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nafnašōpi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nasnašōpi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nannašōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ naretennašōpi	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ naunašōpi	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nare - našōpi
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enainašōpi	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enakhnašōpi	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enarenašōpi	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enafnašōpi	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enasnašōpi	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enannašōpi	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enaretennašōpi	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enaunašōpi	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ enare - našōpi
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etinašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etekhnašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etenašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etefnašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etesnašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etennašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etetennašōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etounašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ete - našōpi
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ a - šōpi
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpišōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpešōpi	ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpesšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpetenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpoušōpi	ⲙⲡⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpe - šōpi
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ neaišōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ neakšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nearešōpi	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ neafšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ neasšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ neanšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nearetenšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ neaušōpi	ⲛⲉⲁ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nea - šōpi
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nempišōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nempekšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nempešōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nempefšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nempesšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nempenšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nempetenšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nempoušōpi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nempe - šōpi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eaišōpi	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ eakšōpi	ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eašōpi	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ eafšōpi	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ easšōpi	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eanšōpi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eatetenšōpi	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eaušōpi	ⲉⲁ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ea - šōpi
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etaišōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etakšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etarešōpi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etafšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etasšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etanšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaretenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etaušōpi	ⲉⲧⲁ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ eta - šōpi
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ šaišōpi	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šakšōpi	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šarešōpi	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šafšōpi	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šasšōpi	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šanšōpi	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šaretenšōpi	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šaušōpi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ šare - šōpi
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpaišōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpakšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mparešōpi	ⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpafšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpasšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpanšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mparetenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpaušōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpare - šōpi
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eiešōpi	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ekešōpi	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ erešōpi	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efešōpi	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esešōpi	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ enešōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eretenešōpi	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ euešōpi	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ere - šōpi
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nnašōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnekšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnefšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnesšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnetenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnoušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nne - šōpi
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ marišōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ marekšōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ marešōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ marefšōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ maresšōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ marenšōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ maretenšōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ maroušōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mare - šōpi
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ thrišōpi	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ threkšōpi	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ threšōpi	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ threfšōpi	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ thresšōpi	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ threnšōpi	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ thretenšōpi	ⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ throušōpi	ⲑⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ thre - šōpi
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthrišōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthrekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthrešōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthrefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthresšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthrenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthretenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthroušōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenthre - šōpi
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aišanšōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ akšanšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ arešanšōpi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ afšanšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ asšanšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšanšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšanšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aušanšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ arešan - šōpi
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ aištemšōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ akštemšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ areštemšōpi	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ afštemšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ asštemšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ anštemšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenštemšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ auštemšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ areštem - šōpi
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ntašōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ntekšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntešōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntefšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntesšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntetenšōpi	ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nsešōpi, ntoušōpi	ⲛⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nte - šōpi
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ntaštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ntekštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ nteštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ntefštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ntesštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ntenštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ntetenštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ntouštemšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nteštem - šōpi
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ šatišōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šatekšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šatešōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šatefšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šatesšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatenšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatetenšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šatoušōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ šate - šōpi
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatišōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatešōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatesšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatetenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatoušōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpate - šōpi

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ešōpi	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ eštemšōpi
imperative		ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡⲓ mpelšōpi
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯϣⲱⲡⲓ tišōpi	ⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ kšōpi	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tešōpi	ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ fšōpi	ⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ sšōpi	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tenšōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenšōpi	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ sešōpi	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eišōpi	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšōpi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elešōpi	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ efšōpi	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ esšōpi	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenšōpi	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eušōpi	ⲉⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ele - šōpi
	focalising	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aletenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ale - šōpi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ naišōpi	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nakšōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nalešōpi	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nafšōpi	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nasšōpi	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nanšōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ naletenšōpi	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ naušōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nale - šōpi
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etoušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ete - šōpi
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tinešōpi	ⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ knešōpi	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tenešōpi	ϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ fnešōpi	ⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ snešōpi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tennešōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenešōpi	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ senešōpi	ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nešōpi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ einešōpi	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eknešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elenešōpi	ⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efnešōpi	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esnešōpi	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ennešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eletennešōpi	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eunešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ele - nešōpi
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ainešōpi	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aknešōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alenešōpi	ⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ afnešōpi	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ asnešōpi	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ annešōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aletennešōpi	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aunešōpi	ⲁⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ale - nešōpi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nainešōpi	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naknešōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nalenešōpi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nafnešōpi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nasnešōpi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nannešōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naletennešōpi	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ naunašōpi	ⲛaⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nale - nešōpi
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etinešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eteknešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etenešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etefnešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etesnešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etennešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etetennešōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etounešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ete - nešōpi
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aletenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ a - šōpi
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpišōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpešōpi	ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpesšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpetenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpoušōpi	ⲙⲡⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpe - šōpi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eaišōpi	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ eakšōpi	ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eašōpi	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ eafšōpi	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ easšōpi	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eanšōpi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eatetenšōpi	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eaušōpi	ⲉⲁ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ea - šōpi
	focalising, relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etaišōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etakšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etarešōpi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etafšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etasšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etanšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaretenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etaušōpi	ⲉⲧⲁ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ eta - šōpi
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ šaišōpi	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šakšōpi	ϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šalešōpi	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šafšōpi	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šasšōpi	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šanšōpi	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šaletenšōpi	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šaušōpi	ϣⲁⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ šale - šōpi
aorist	negative	ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ meišōpi	ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mekšōpi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ melešōpi	ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mefšōpi	ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mesšōpi	ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ menšōpi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ meletenšōpi	ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ meušōpi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mele - šōpi
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eiešōpi	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ekešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elešōpi	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efešōpi	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esešōpi	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ enešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenešōpi	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ euešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ele - šōpi
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nnašōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnekšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnefšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnesšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnetenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnoušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nne - šōpi
causative	affirmative causative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mališōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ malekšōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ malešōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ malefšōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ malesšōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ malenšōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ maletenšōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ maloušōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ male - šōpi
causative	negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrišōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrešōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltresšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltretenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltroušōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltre - šōpi
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelišōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelekšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelešōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelefšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelesšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nteletenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nteloušōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ ntele - šōpi
conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ntašōpi	ⲛⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nkšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntešōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntefšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntesšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntetenšōpi	ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nsešōpi, ntoušōpi	ⲛⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ nte - šōpi
future conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ntališōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalekšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalešōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalefšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalesšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntaletenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ntaloušōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalešōpi
conditional		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aišanšōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ akšanšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ alešanšōpi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ afšanšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ asšanšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšanšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aletenšanšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aušanšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ alešan - šōpi
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡⲓ šantišōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šantekšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šantešōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šantefšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šantesšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šantenšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šantetenšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šantoušōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ šante - šōpi
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatišōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatešōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatesšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatetenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatoušōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpate - šōpi

Derived terms

ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ (manšōpi)

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
Atiya, Aziz Suryal, editor (1991), “Protodialect”, in The Coptic Encyclopedia, New York: Macmillan, →ISBN

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