ϣⲱⲡⲉ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).

Alternative forms

ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi) – Bohairic

Noun

ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)

(Sahidic) cucumber (fruit)

Etymology 2

From Demotic ḫpr, from Egyptian ḫpr (“become”).

Alternative forms

ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe) – Akhmimic
ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi) – Bohairic, Fayyumic
ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) – Dialect P
ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) – Proto-Lycopolitan

Verb

ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe)

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to become
(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to befall

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲉ (Sahidic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ešōpe	negative infinitive	ⲉⲧⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ etmšōpe
imperative		ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe	negative imperative	ⲙⲡⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ mpršōpe
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
present	-	ϯϣⲱⲡⲉ tišōpe	ⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ kšōpe	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tešōpe	ϥϣⲱⲡⲉ fšōpe	ⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ sšōpe	ⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ tnšōpe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnšōpe	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ sešōpe	ϣⲱⲡⲉ šōpe
	focalising	ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ eišōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ efšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ esšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnšōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ eušōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ neišōpe	ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nekšōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe	ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nefšōpe	ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nesšōpe	ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nenšōpe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnšōpe	ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ neušōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲉ etišōpe	ⲉⲧⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ etkšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etešōpe	ⲉⲧϥϣⲱⲡⲉ etfšōpe	ⲉⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etsšōpe	ⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etnšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnšōpe	ⲉⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ etsšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eterešōpe
future	-	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tinašōpe	ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ knašōpe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tenašōpe	ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ fnašōpe	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ snašōpe	ⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tnnašōpe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ tetnašōpe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ senašōpe
	focalising	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ einašōpe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eknašōpe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ erenašōpe	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ efnašōpe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ esnašōpe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ennašōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnnašōpe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ eunašōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neinašōpe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neknašōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nerenašōpe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nefnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nesnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nennašōpe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ netetnnašōpe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ neunašōpe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nerešōpe
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ aišōpe	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ akšōpe	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ arešōpe	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ afšōpe	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ asšōpe	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ anšōpe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ atetnšōpe	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ aušōpe	ⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ašōpe
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ mpišōpe	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mpekšōpe	ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpešōpe	ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpefšōpe	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpesšōpe	ⲙⲡⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpnšōpe	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpetnšōpe	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ mpoušōpe	ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpešōpe
	focalising	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ntaišōpe	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ntakšōpe	ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ntarešōpe	ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ntafšōpe	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ntasšōpe	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntanšōpe	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntatnšōpe	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ntaušōpe	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ntašōpe
	relative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ entaišōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ entakšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ entarešōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ entafšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ entasšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ entanšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ entatnšōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ entaušōpe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ entašōpe
not yet		ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatišōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatkšōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatešōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatfšōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatsšōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatnšōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatetnšōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatoušōpe	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mpatešōpe
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ šaišōpe	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šakšōpe	ϣⲁⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ šaršōpe	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šafšōpe	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šasšōpe	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šanšōpe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šatetnšōpe	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šaušōpe	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šarešōpe
aorist	negative	ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ meišōpe	ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ mekšōpe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ merešōpe	ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mefšōpe	ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mesšōpe	ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ menšōpe	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ metetnšōpe	ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ meušōpe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ merešōpe
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ eiešōpe	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ekešōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ efešōpe	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ esešōpe	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ enešōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnešōpe	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ euešōpe	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ erešōpe
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ nnašōpe	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nnekšōpe	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nnešōpe	ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nnefšōpe	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nnesšōpe	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nnenšōpe	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nnetnšōpe	ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nneušōpe	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nnešōpe
affirmative jussive		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ marišōpe			ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ marefšōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ maresšōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ marnšōpe		ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ maroušōpe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ marešōpe
negative jussive, negative causative		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrašōpe			ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrefšōpe	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtresšōpe	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrenšōpe		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtreušōpe	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ mprtrešōpe
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ nterišōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ nterekšōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nterešōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nterefšōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nteresšōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nterenšōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ nteretnšōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ nteroušōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nterešōpe
conditional		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eišanšōpe	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ekšanšōpe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ efšanšōpe	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ esšanšōpe	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ enšanšōpe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ etetnšanšōpe	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eušanšōpe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ eršanšōpe
limitative		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ šantišōpe, šantašōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ šantkšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥϣⲱⲡⲉ šantfšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ šantsšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šantnšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ šantetnšōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ šantoušōpe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ šantešōpe
conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ntišōpe, ntašōpe	ⲛⲧⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ ntgšōpe	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ntešōpe	ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ nfšōpe	ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ nsšōpe	ⲛⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntnšōpe	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ntetnšōpe	ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ nsešōpe	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ntešōpe
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ tašōpe, tarišōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ tarekšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ tarefšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ taresšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ tarnšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ taretnšōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ taroušōpe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ tarešōpe

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
Atiya, Aziz Suryal, editor (1991), “Protodialect”, in The Coptic Encyclopedia, New York: Macmillan, →ISBN

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