ϣⲱⲡ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic šp (“to receive”), from Egyptian

(šzp, “to take, to receive”).

Verb

ϣⲱⲡ (šōp) (nominal state ϣⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ϣⲟⲡ⸗)

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to receive, to take
(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to buy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϣⲱⲡ ešōp	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ eštemšōp
imperative		ϣⲱⲡ šōp	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡ mperšōp
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp	ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp	ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp	ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tenšōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tetenšōp	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp	ϣⲱⲡ šōp
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ eišōp	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eretenšōp	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ ere - šōp
	focalising	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp	ⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ are - šōp
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ naišōp	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ narešōp	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ naretenšōp	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ nare - šōp
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etekšōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etefšōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etesšōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etenšōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etetenšōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp	ⲉⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ ete - šōp
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tinašōp	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ khnašōp	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tenašōp	ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ fnašōp	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ snašōp	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tennašōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tetenašōp	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ senašōp	ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ einašōp	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ekhnašōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ erenašōp	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ efnašōp	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ esnašōp	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ennašōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eretennašōp	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eunašōp	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ere - našōp
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ainašōp	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ akhnašōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ arenašōp	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ afnašōp	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ asnašōp	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ annašōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aretennašōp	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aunašōp	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ are - našōp
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nainašōp	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nakhnašōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ narenašōp	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nafnašōp	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nasnašōp	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nannašōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naretennašōp	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naunašōp	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nare - našōp
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enainašōp	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enakhnašōp	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enarenašōp	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enafnašōp	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enasnašōp	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enannašōp	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enaretennašōp	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enaunašōp	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ enare - našōp
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etinašōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etekhnašōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etenašōp	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etefnašōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etesnašōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etennašōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetennašōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etounašōp	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ete - našōp
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp	ⲁ - ϣⲱⲡ a - šōp
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ mpišōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mpekšōp	ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ mpešōp	ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpefšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpesšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpenšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpetenšōp	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mpoušōp	ⲙⲡⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ mpe - šōp
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ neaišōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ neakšōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nearešōp	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ neafšōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ neasšōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ neanšōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nearetenšōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ neaušōp	ⲛⲉⲁ - ϣⲱⲡ nea - šōp
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nempišōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nempekšōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ nempešōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nempefšōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nempesšōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nempenšōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nempetenšōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nempoušōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ nempe - šōp
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ eaišōp	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp	ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡ eašōp	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eatetenšōp	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp	ⲉⲁ - ϣⲱⲡ ea - šōp
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etaišōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etakšōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etarešōp	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etafšōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etasšōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etanšōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaretenšōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etaušōp	ⲉⲧⲁ - ϣⲱⲡ eta - šōp
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ šaišōp	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ šakšōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ šarešōp	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ šafšōp	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ šasšōp	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ šanšōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šaretenšōp	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ šaušōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ šare - šōp
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ mpaišōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ mpakšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ mparešōp	ⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ mpafšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ mpasšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ mpanšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mparetenšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ mpaušōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ mpare - šōp
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡ eiešōp	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ekešōp	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ efešōp	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ esešōp	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ enešōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eretenešōp	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ euešōp	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ ere - šōp
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nnašōp	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnekšōp	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nnešōp	ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnefšōp	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnesšōp	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnenšōp	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnetenšōp	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nnoušōp	ⲛⲛⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ nne - šōp
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ marišōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ marekšōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ marešōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ marefšōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ maresšōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ marenšōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ maretenšōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maroušōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ mare - šōp
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ thrišōp	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ threkšōp	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ threšōp	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ threfšōp	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ thresšōp	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ threnšōp	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ thretenšōp	ⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ throušōp	ⲑⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ thre - šōp
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ mpenthrišōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mpenthrekšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ mpenthrešōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpenthrefšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpenthresšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpenthrenšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpenthretenšōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mpenthroušōp	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ mpenthre - šōp
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aišanšōp	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ akšanšōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ arešanšōp	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ afšanšōp	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ asšanšōp	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšanšōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšanšōp	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aušanšōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϣⲱⲡ arešan - šōp
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ aištemšōp	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ akštemšōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ areštemšōp	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ afštemšōp	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ asštemšōp	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ anštemšōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ aretenštemšōp	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ auštemšōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϣⲱⲡ areštem - šōp
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ ntašōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ntekšōp	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ ntešōp	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ ntefšōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ ntesšōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntenšōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntetenšōp	ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nsešōp, ntoušōp	ⲛⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ nte - šōp
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ ntaštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ ntekštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ nteštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ ntefštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ ntesštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ ntenštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ ntetenštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ ntouštemšōp	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϣⲱⲡ nteštem - šōp
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡ šatišōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ šatekšōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šatešōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ šatefšōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ šatesšōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatenšōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatetenšōp	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šatoušōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ šate - šōp
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ mpatišōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mpatekšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ mpatešōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpatefšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpatesšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpatenšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpatetenšōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mpatoušōp	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϣⲱⲡ mpate - šōp

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 248
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 574

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