παρά

See also: παρα-, παρά-, πάρα, and Appendix:Variations of "para"

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

πᾰ́ρ (pár) – Epic, Lyric
πᾰρ’ (par’) – apocopic
πᾰ́ρᾰ (pára)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.rá/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈra/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈra/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈra/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈra/

Preposition

πᾰρᾰ́ • (pará) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

(+ genitive)
1. from
2. because of
(+ dative)
1. beside, by, near
(+ accusative)
1. contrary to

Descendants

English: para-

References

παρά in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
παρά in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
παρά in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
παρά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
παρά in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
παρά in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3844 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
παρά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- against idem, page 18.
- along idem, page 25.
- among idem, page 27.
- at idem, page 48.
- before idem, page 69.
- beside idem, page 75.
- by idem, page 107.
- contrary idem, page 169.
- contravention idem, page 169.
- deposit idem, page 212.
- during idem, page 256.
- except idem, page 288.
- from idem, page 346.
- house idem, page 408.
- next idem, page 557.
- parallel idem, page 591.
- past idem, page 597.
- pay idem, page 600.
- presence idem, page 636.
- reason idem, page 676.
- refer idem, page 684.
- resort idem, page 703.
- rule idem, page 725.
- time idem, page 875.
- to idem, page 878.
- violation idem, page 953.
- visit idem, page 954.

Greek

Alternative forms

παρ' (par')

Preposition

παρά • (pará) (+ accusative)

despite, in spite of

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