πήγανον

Ancient Greek

Has been connected with πήγνῡμῐ (pḗgnūmi, “I stick in, make solid”), but this is problematic, leading to Pre-Greek.

πήγᾰνον • (pḗganon) n (genitive πηγᾰ́νου); second declension

Second declension of τὸ πήγᾰνον; τοῦ πηγᾰ́νου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πήγᾰνον tò pḗganon	τὼ πηγᾰ́νω tṑ pēgánō	τᾰ̀ πήγᾰνᾰ tà pḗgana
Genitive	τοῦ πηγᾰ́νου toû pēgánou	τοῖν πηγᾰ́νοιν toîn pēgánoin	τῶν πηγᾰ́νων tôn pēgánōn
Dative	τῷ πηγᾰ́νῳ tôi pēgánōi	τοῖν πηγᾰ́νοιν toîn pēgánoin	τοῖς πηγᾰ́νοις toîs pēgánois
Accusative	τὸ πήγᾰνον tò pḗganon	τὼ πηγᾰ́νω tṑ pēgánō	τᾰ̀ πήγᾰνᾰ tà pḗgana
Vocative	πήγᾰνον pḗganon	πηγᾰ́νω pēgánō	πήγᾰνᾰ pḗgana
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

→ Aramaic:
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פיגנא‎ (pejgānā)
- Classical Syriac: ܦܝܓܢܐ‎ (pejgānā), ܦܓܢܐ‎ (feggān), ܦܝܓܘܢ‎ (fejgōn), ܦܐܓܢܘܢ‎ (feggānōn), ܦܝܓܐܢܘܢ‎ (fejgānōn)
- → Arabic: فَيْجَن‎ (fayjan)
→ Latin: pēganum
→ Persian: پیغن‎ (pejğan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پیغن‎ (pejğan)

πήγανον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
πήγανον in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
πήγανον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
G4076 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- rue idem, page 724.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 370–372
Meyer, Gustav (1892), “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 33

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