Κένταυρος

See also: κένταυρος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding.

Pronunciation
 

Noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension

  1. Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly.

Proper noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension

  1. The constellation Centaurus

Inflection
Second declension of ὁ Κένταυρος; τοῦ Κενταύρου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ Κένταυρος
ho Kéntauros		 τὼ Κενταύρω
tṑ Kentaúrō		 οἱ Κένταυροι
hoi Kéntauroi
Genitive τοῦ Κενταύρου
toû Kentaúrou		 τοῖν Κενταύροιν
toîn Kentaúroin		 τῶν Κενταύρων
tôn Kentaúrōn
Dative τῷ Κενταύρῳ
tôi Kentaúrōi		 τοῖν Κενταύροιν
toîn Kentaúroin		 τοῖς Κενταύροις
toîs Kentaúrois
Accusative τὸν Κένταυρον
tòn Kéntauron		 τὼ Κενταύρω
tṑ Kentaúrō		 τοὺς Κενταύρους
toùs Kentaúrous
Vocative Κένταυρε
Kéntaure		 Κενταύρω
Kentaúrō		 Κένταυροι
Kéntauroi
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms
  • Κενταυρικός (Kentaurikós)
  • Κενταύρειος (Kentaúreios)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Κένταυρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Κένταυρος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Κένταυρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • Κένταυρος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,005

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈcendavɾos/
  • Hyphenation: Κέ‧νταυ‧ρος

Proper noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntavros) m

  1. (astronomy) Centaurus (constellation)
    άλφα του Κενταύρου ― álfa tou Kentávrou ― Alpha Centauri

Declension
Declension of Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)
singular
nominative Κένταυρος •
genitive Κένταυρου •  Κενταύρου •
accusative Κένταυρο •
vocative Κένταυρε •

Further reading
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