šparati

See also: sparati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German sparen.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃpǎːrati/
Hyphenation: špa‧ra‧ti

Verb

špárati impf (Cyrillic spelling шпа́рати)

(transitive, intransitive) to save (store for future use)
(transitive, intransitive) to save, economize

Conjugation

Conjugation of šparati

Infinitive: šparati		Present verbal adverb: špárajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: špárānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šparam	šparaš	špara	šparamo	šparate	šparaju
Future	Future I	šparat ću¹ šparaću	šparat ćeš¹ šparaćeš	šparat će¹ šparaće	šparat ćemo¹ šparaćemo	šparat ćete¹ šparaćete	šparat će¹ šparaće
Future	Future II	budem šparao²	budeš šparao²	bude šparao²	budemo šparali²	budete šparali²	budu šparali²
Past	Perfect	šparao sam²	šparao si²	šparao je²	šparali smo²	šparali ste²	šparali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam šparao²	bio si šparao²	bio je šparao²	bili smo šparali²	bili ste šparali²	bili su šparali²
	Imperfect	šparah	šparaše	šparaše	šparasmo	šparaste	šparahu
Conditional I		šparao bih²	šparao bi²	šparao bi²	šparali bismo²	šparali biste²	šparali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih šparao²	bio bi šparao²	bio bi šparao²	bili bismo šparali²	bili biste šparali²	bili bi šparali²
Imperative		—	šparaj	—	šparajmo	šparajte	—
Active past participle		šparao m / šparala f / šparalo n			šparali m / šparale f / šparala n
Passive past participle		šparan m / šparana f / šparano n			šparani m / šparane f / šparana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

štédjeti / štédeti

References

“šparati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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