čitati
See also: citati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-. Common Balto-Slavic, compare Lithuanian skaitýti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʃǐtati/
- Hyphenation: či‧ta‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of čitati
| Infinitive: čitati | Present verbal adverb: čìtajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: čìtānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | čitam | čitaš | čita | čitamo | čitate | čitaju | |
| Future | Future I | čitat ću1 čitaću |
čitat ćeš1 čitaćeš |
čitat će1 čitaće |
čitat ćemo1 čitaćemo |
čitat ćete1 čitaćete |
čitat će1 čitaće |
| Future II | budem čitao2 | budeš čitao2 | bude čitao2 | budemo čitali2 | budete čitali2 | budu čitali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | čitao sam2 | čitao si2 | čitao je2 | čitali smo2 | čitali ste2 | čitali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam čitao2 | bio si čitao2 | bio je čitao2 | bili smo čitali2 | bili ste čitali2 | bili su čitali2 | |
| Imperfect | čitah | čitaše | čitaše | čitasmo | čitaste | čitahu | |
| Conditional I | čitao bih2 | čitao bi2 | čitao bi2 | čitali bismo2 | čitali biste2 | čitali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih čitao2 | bio bi čitao2 | bio bi čitao2 | bili bismo čitali2 | bili biste čitali2 | bili bi čitali2 | |
| Imperative | — | čitaj | — | čitajmo | čitajte | — | |
| Active past participle | čitao m / čitala f / čitalo n | čitali m / čitale f / čitala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | čitan m / čitana f / čitano n | čitani m / čitane f / čitana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- dočìtati
- iščìtati
- načìtati
- očìtati
- odčìtati
- pročìtati
- začìtati
- učìtati
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čitati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of čítati
| infinitive | čítati | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | čítat | |
| verbal noun | čítanje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | čitajóč | — |
| past active | čítal | — |
| past passive | čítan | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | čítam | — |
| 2nd singular | čítaš | čítaj |
| 3rd singular | číta | — |
| 1st dual | čítava | čítajva |
| 2nd dual | čítata | čítajta |
| 3rd dual | čítata | — |
| 1st plural | čítamo | čítajmo |
| 2nd plural | čítate | čítajte |
| 3rd plural | čítajo | — |
| Compound tenses (see čítal for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem čítal | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil čítal | |
| future indic. | bom čítal | |
| present cond. | bi čítal | |
| past cond. | bi bil čítal | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- prečítati
- očítati
- odčítati
- poočítati
- začítati
- čítanje
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