čistiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from čȉst.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʃîstiti/
  • Hyphenation: čis‧ti‧ti

Verb

čȉstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling чи̏стити)

  1. (transitive) to clean

Conjugation
Conjugation of čistiti
Infinitive: čistiti Present verbal adverb: čȉstēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: čȉšćēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present čistim čistiš čisti čistimo čistite čiste
Future Future I čistit ću1
čistiću		 čistit ćeš1
čistićeš		 čistit će1
čistiće		 čistit ćemo1
čistićemo		 čistit ćete1
čistićete		 čistit će1
čistiće
Future II budem čistio2 budeš čistio2 bude čistio2 budemo čistili2 budete čistili2 budu čistili2
Past Perfect čistio sam2 čistio si2 čistio je2 čistili smo2 čistili ste2 čistili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam čistio2 bio si čistio2 bio je čistio2 bili smo čistili2 bili ste čistili2 bili su čistili2
Imperfect čišćah čišćaše čišćaše čišćasmo čišćaste čišćahu
Conditional I čistio bih2 čistio bi2 čistio bi2 čistili bismo2 čistili biste2 čistili bi2
Conditional II bio bih čistio2 bio bi čistio2 bio bi čistio2 bili bismo čistili2 bili biste čistili2 bili bi čistili2
Imperative — čisti — čistimo čistite —
Active past participle čistio m / čistila f / čistilo n čistili m / čistile f / čistila n
Passive past participle čišćen m / čišćena f / čišćeno n čišćeni m / čišćene f / čišćena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • prèčistiti
  • pròčistiti
  • ràščistiti

References
  • “čistiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.

Verb

čístiti impf (first-person singular present čístim, past active participle čístil)

  1. (transitive) to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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