þorn

See also: thorn and Thorn

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θɔrtn/
    Rhymes: -ɔrtn
  • IPA(key): /θɔtn/

Noun

þorn n (genitive singular þorns, nominative plural þorn)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter Þ.

Declension


Middle English

Noun

þorn

  1. Alternative form of thorn

Old English

Alternative forms

  • þyrn

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (thorn, sloe), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon thorn (Low German Dorn, Doorn), Dutch doorn, Old High German thorn (German Dorn), Old Norse þorn (Swedish törne), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic трънъ (trŭnŭ) (Russian тёрн (tjorn, sloe, blackthorn), Slovak tŕň), Sanskrit तृण (tṛṇa, grass).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θorn/

Noun

þorn m

  1. thorn; thorny bush
  2. The runic character (/θ/ or /ð/).
  3. The letter Þ, þ (/θ/ or /ð/).

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (stiff).

Noun

þorn m (genitive þorns, plural þornar)

  1. (botany) thorn (= þyrnir m)
  2. spike, esp. the tongue of a buckle, pin of a brooch
    þornar ok þistlar
    thorns and thistles
  3. The letter Þ, þ

Declension

Derived terms

  • þorngjǫrð f (crown of thorns)
  • þornrunnr m (thorn-bush)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: þorn
  • Faroese: torn f (on a plant); torn n (the letter of the alphabet)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: torn
  • Norwegian Bokmål: torn
  • Swedish: torn c
  • Danish: torn c

References

  • þorn in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.