ól

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ol"

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈoːl]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ól (plural ólak)

  1. sty (for pigs)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ól ólak
accusative ólat ólakat
dative ólnak ólaknak
instrumental óllal ólakkal
causal-final ólért ólakért
translative óllá ólakká
terminative ólig ólakig
essive-formal ólként ólakként
essive-modal — —
inessive ólban ólakban
superessive ólon ólakon
adessive ólnál ólaknál
illative ólba ólakba
sublative ólra ólakra
allative ólhoz ólakhoz
elative ólból ólakból
delative ólról ólakról
ablative óltól ólaktól
Possessive forms of ól
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ólam óljaim
2nd person sing. ólad óljaid
3rd person sing. ólja óljai
1st person plural ólunk óljaink
2nd person plural ólatok óljaitok
3rd person plural óljuk óljaik

Derived terms

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ouːl/
  • Rhymes: -ouːl

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ál, from Proto-Germanic *anhulō

Noun

ól f (genitive singular ólar, nominative plural ólar)

  1. leather belt or strap
Declension
declension of ól
f-s1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ól ólin ólar ólarnar
accusative ól ólina ólar ólarnar
dative ól ólinni ólum ólunum
genitive ólar ólarinnar óla ólanna

Etymology 2

Inflected form of ala (“to bear”).

Verb

ól

  1. first-person singular preterite of ala
  2. third-person singular preterite of ala

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish ól, from Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vesel”)), from *peh₃-.

Pronunciation

Verb

ól (present analytic ólann, future analytic ólfaidh, verbal noun ól, past participle ólta)

  1. drink

Inflection
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present ólaim ólann tú;
ólair†		 ólann sé, sí ólaimid ólann sibh ólann siad;
ólaid†		 a ólann; a ólas /
a n-ólann*; a n-ólas*		 óltar
past d'ól mé; d'ólas /
ól mé‡; ólas‡		 d'ól tú; d'ólais /
ól tú; ólais‡		 d'ól sé, sí /
ól sé, sí‡		 d'ólamar; d'ól muid /
ólamar; ól muid‡		 d'ól sibh; d'ólabhair /
ól sibh;
ólabhair‡		 d'ól siad; d'óladar /
ól siad; óladar‡		 a d'ól /
ar ól*		 óladh;
hóladh†
past habitual d'ólainn /
ólainn‡		 d'óltá /
óltá‡		 d'óladh sé, sí /
óladh sé, sí‡		 d'ólaimis; d'óladh muid /
ólaimis; óladh muid‡		 d'óladh sibh /
óladh sibh‡		 d'ólaidís; d'óladh siad /
ólaidís; óladh siad‡		 a d'óladh /
ar óladh*		 d'óltaí /
óltaí‡
future ólfaidh mé;
ólfad		 ólfaidh tú;
ólfair†		 ólfaidh sé, sí ólfaimid;
ólfaidh muid		 ólfaidh sibh ólfaidh siad;
ólfaid†		 a ólfaidh; a ólfas /
a n-ólfaidh*; a n-ólfas*		 ólfar
conditional d'ólfainn / ólfainn‡; n-ólfainn‡‡ d'ólfá / ólfá‡; n-ólfᇇ d'ólfadh sé, sí / ólfadh sé, sí‡; n-ólfadh sé, s퇇 d'ólfaimis; d'ólfadh muid / ólfaimis‡; ólfadh muid‡; n-ólfaimis‡‡; n-ólfadh muid‡‡ d'ólfadh sibh / ólfadh sibh‡; n-ólfadh sibh‡‡ d'ólfaidís; d'ólfadh siad / ólfaidís‡; ólfadh siad‡; n-ólfaidís‡‡; n-ólfadh siad‡‡ a d'ólfadh /
ar ólfadh*		 d'ólfaí / ólfaí‡; n-ólfa퇇
subjunctive present go n-óla mé;
go n-ólad†		 go n-óla tú;
go n-ólair†		 go n-óla sé, sí go n-ólaimid;
go n-óla muid		 go n-óla sibh go n-óla siad;
go n-ólaid†		 — go n-óltar
past dá n-ólainn dá n-óltá dá n-óladh sé, sí dá n-ólaimis;
dá n-óladh muid		 dá n-óladh sibh dá n-ólaidís;
dá n-óladh siad		 — dá n-óltaí
imperative ólaim ól óladh sé, sí ólaimis ólaigí;
ólaidh†		 ólaidís — óltar
verbal noun ól
past participle ólta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Noun

ól m (genitive singular óil)

  1. verbal noun of ól
  2. drinking

Declension
Declension of ól

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative ól
Vocative a óil
Genitive óil
Dative ól

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an t-ól
Genitive an óil
Dative leis an ól

don ól

Synonyms
  • ólachán

Derived terms

Mutation
Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
ól n-ól hól t-ól
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • "ól" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “ól” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Limburgish

Noun

ól m

  1. baby (a little child)
  2. (obsolete) beer

Inflection
Inflection
Root singular Root plural Diminutive singular Diminutive plural
Nominative ól óle ölke ölkes
Genitive óls óle ölkes ölkes
Locative ólles ólleser ólleske ólleskes
Dative¹ ? ? ? ?
Accusative¹ ? ? ? ?
  • Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oːl/

Noun

ól m (genitive óil or óla)

  1. verbal noun of ibid
  2. drinking (especially liquor)
  3. draught

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

ól n or m

  1. a measure of capacity used for liquids

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ól unchanged n-ól
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • “ól” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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