écraser
See also: êcraser
French
Etymology
From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative.[1] More at craze.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.kʁa.ze/
audio (file)
Verb
écraser
Conjugation
Conjugation of écraser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | écrasant /e.kʁa.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | écrasé /e.kʁa.ze/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | écraser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | écrasant /e.kʁa.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écrase /e.kʁaz/ |
écrases /e.kʁaz/ |
écrase /e.kʁaz/ |
écrasons /e.kʁa.zɔ̃/ |
écrasez /e.kʁa.ze/ |
écrasent /e.kʁaz/ |
| imperfect | écrasais /e.kʁa.zɛ/ |
écrasais /e.kʁa.zɛ/ |
écrasait /e.kʁa.zɛ/ |
écrasions /e.kʁa.zjɔ̃/ |
écrasiez /e.kʁa.zje/ |
écrasaient /e.kʁa.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | écrasai /e.kʁa.ze/ |
écrasas /e.kʁa.za/ |
écrasa /e.kʁa.za/ |
écrasâmes /e.kʁa.zam/ |
écrasâtes /e.kʁa.zat/ |
écrasèrent /e.kʁa.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | écraserai /e.kʁaz.ʁe/ |
écraseras /e.kʁaz.ʁa/ |
écrasera /e.kʁaz.ʁa/ |
écraserons /e.kʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ |
écraserez /e.kʁaz.ʁe/ |
écraseront /e.kʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | écraserais /e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
écraserais /e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
écraserait /e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
écraserions /e.kʁa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
écraseriez /e.kʁa.zə.ʁje/ |
écraseraient /e.kʁaz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écrase /e.kʁaz/ |
écrases /e.kʁaz/ |
écrase /e.kʁaz/ |
écrasions /e.kʁa.zjɔ̃/ |
écrasiez /e.kʁa.zje/ |
écrasent /e.kʁaz/ |
| imperfect2 | écrasasse /e.kʁa.zas/ |
écrasasses /e.kʁa.zas/ |
écrasât /e.kʁa.za/ |
écrasassions /e.kʁa.za.sjɔ̃/ |
écrasassiez /e.kʁa.za.sje/ |
écrasassent /e.kʁa.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | écrase /e.kʁaz/ |
— | écrasons /e.kʁa.zɔ̃/ |
écrasez /e.kʁa.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
References
- Worcester, Joseph Emerson (1910: Worcester's academic dictionary: a new etymological dictionary of the English language
Further reading
- “écraser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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