ág
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ag"
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *saŋɜ (“branch”).[1] Cognates include Mansi таг (tag, “twig, branch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːɡ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ág
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ág | ágak |
| accusative | ágat | ágakat |
| dative | ágnak | ágaknak |
| instrumental | ággal | ágakkal |
| causal-final | ágért | ágakért |
| translative | ággá | ágakká |
| terminative | ágig | ágakig |
| essive-formal | ágként | ágakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ágban | ágakban |
| superessive | ágon | ágakon |
| adessive | ágnál | ágaknál |
| illative | ágba | ágakba |
| sublative | ágra | ágakra |
| allative | ághoz | ágakhoz |
| elative | ágból | ágakból |
| delative | ágról | ágakról |
| ablative | ágtól | ágaktól |
| Possessive forms of ág | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ágam | ágaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ágad | ágaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ága | ágai |
| 1st person plural | águnk | ágaink |
| 2nd person plural | ágatok | ágaitok |
| 3rd person plural | águk | ágaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- Entry #1745 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːɣ/
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ág | ágL | áigL |
| Vocative | áig | ágL | águH |
| Accusative | ágN | ágL | águH |
| Genitive | áigL | ág | ágN |
| Dative | ágL | ágaib | ágaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ág | ágL | ágae |
| Vocative | ág | ágL | águ |
| Accusative | ágN | ágL | águ |
| Genitive | ágo, ága | ágo, ága | ágaeN |
| Dative | ágL | ágaib | ágaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants
- Irish: ágh
See also
- ár (“slaughter”)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ág | unchanged | n-ág |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “2 ág”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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