zimisha

Swahili

Verb

-zimisha (infinitive kuzimisha)

Causative form of -zima

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zimisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuzimisha

kutozimisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

zimisha

zimisheni

Habitual

huzimisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilizimisha nalizimisha	tulizimisha twalizimisha	ulizimisha walizimisha	mlizimisha mwalizimisha	alizimisha	walizimisha	ulizimisha	ilizimisha	lilizimisha	yalizimisha	kilizimisha	vilizimisha	ilizimisha	zilizimisha	ulizimisha	kulizimisha	palizimisha	mulizimisha
Relative	niliozimisha naliozimisha	tuliozimisha twaliozimisha	uliozimisha waliozimisha	mliozimisha mwaliozimisha	aliozimisha	waliozimisha	uliozimisha	iliozimisha	liliozimisha	yaliozimisha	kiliozimisha	viliozimisha	iliozimisha	ziliozimisha	uliozimisha	kuliozimisha	paliozimisha	muliozimisha
Negative	sikuzimisha	hatukuzimisha	hukuzimisha	hamkuzimisha	hakuzimisha	hawakuzimisha	haukuzimisha	haikuzimisha	halikuzimisha	hayakuzimisha	hakikuzimisha	havikuzimisha	haikuzimisha	hazikuzimisha	haukuzimisha	hakukuzimisha	hapakuzimisha	hamukuzimisha

Present
Positive	ninazimisha nazimisha	tunazimisha	unazimisha	mnazimisha	anazimisha	wanazimisha	unazimisha	inazimisha	linazimisha	yanazimisha	kinazimisha	vinazimisha	inazimisha	zinazimisha	unazimisha	kunazimisha	panazimisha	munazimisha
Relative	ninaozimisha naozimisha	tunaozimisha	unaozimisha	mnaozimisha	anaozimisha	wanaozimisha	unaozimisha	inaozimisha	linaozimisha	yanaozimisha	kinaozimisha	vinaozimisha	inaozimisha	zinaozimisha	unaozimisha	kunaozimisha	panaozimisha	munaozimisha
Negative	sizimishi	hatuzimishi	huzimishi	hamzimishi	hazimishi	hawazimishi	hauzimishi	haizimishi	halizimishi	hayazimishi	hakizimishi	havizimishi	haizimishi	hazizimishi	hauzimishi	hakuzimishi	hapazimishi	hamuzimishi

Future
Positive	nitazimisha	tutazimisha	utazimisha	mtazimisha	atazimisha	watazimisha	utazimisha	itazimisha	litazimisha	yatazimisha	kitazimisha	vitazimisha	itazimisha	zitazimisha	utazimisha	kutazimisha	patazimisha	mutazimisha
Relative	nitakaozimisha	tutakaozimisha	utakaozimisha	mtakaozimisha	atakaozimisha	watakaozimisha	utakaozimisha	itakaozimisha	litakaozimisha	yatakaozimisha	kitakaozimisha	vitakaozimisha	itakaozimisha	zitakaozimisha	utakaozimisha	kutakaozimisha	patakaozimisha	mutakaozimisha
Negative	sitazimisha	hatutazimisha	hutazimisha	hamtazimisha	hatazimisha	hawatazimisha	hautazimisha	haitazimisha	halitazimisha	hayatazimisha	hakitazimisha	havitazimisha	haitazimisha	hazitazimisha	hautazimisha	hakutazimisha	hapatazimisha	hamutazimisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nizimishe	tuzimishe	uzimishe	mzimishe	azimishe	wazimishe	uzimishe	izimishe	lizimishe	yazimishe	kizimishe	vizimishe	izimishe	zizimishe	uzimishe	kuzimishe	pazimishe	muzimishe
Negative	nisizimishe	tusizimishe	usizimishe	msizimishe	asizimishe	wasizimishe	usizimishe	isizimishe	lisizimishe	yasizimishe	kisizimishe	visizimishe	isizimishe	zisizimishe	usizimishe	kusizimishe	pasizimishe	musizimishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningezimisha	tungezimisha	ungezimisha	mngezimisha	angezimisha	wangezimisha	ungezimisha	ingezimisha	lingezimisha	yangezimisha	kingezimisha	vingezimisha	ingezimisha	zingezimisha	ungezimisha	kungezimisha	pangezimisha	mungezimisha
Negative	nisingezimisha singezimisha	tusingezimisha hatungezimisha	usingezimisha hungezimisha	msingezimisha hamngezimisha	asingezimisha hangezimisha	wasingezimisha hawangezimisha	usingezimisha haungezimisha	isingezimisha haingezimisha	lisingezimisha halingezimisha	yasingezimisha hayangezimisha	kisingezimisha hakingezimisha	visingezimisha havingezimisha	isingezimisha haingezimisha	zisingezimisha hazingezimisha	usingezimisha haungezimisha	kusingezimisha hakungezimisha	pasingezimisha hapangezimisha	musingezimisha hamungezimisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalizimisha	tungalizimisha	ungalizimisha	mngalizimisha	angalizimisha	wangalizimisha	ungalizimisha	ingalizimisha	lingalizimisha	yangalizimisha	kingalizimisha	vingalizimisha	ingalizimisha	zingalizimisha	ungalizimisha	kungalizimisha	pangalizimisha	mungalizimisha
Negative	nisingalizimisha singalizimisha	tusingalizimisha hatungalizimisha	usingalizimisha hungalizimisha	msingalizimisha hamngalizimisha	asingalizimisha hangalizimisha	wasingalizimisha hawangalizimisha	usingalizimisha haungalizimisha	isingalizimisha haingalizimisha	lisingalizimisha halingalizimisha	yasingalizimisha hayangalizimisha	kisingalizimisha hakingalizimisha	visingalizimisha havingalizimisha	isingalizimisha haingalizimisha	zisingalizimisha hazingalizimisha	usingalizimisha haungalizimisha	kusingalizimisha hakungalizimisha	pasingalizimisha hapangalizimisha	musingalizimisha hamungalizimisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelizimisha	tungelizimisha	ungelizimisha	mngelizimisha	angelizimisha	wangelizimisha	ungelizimisha	ingelizimisha	lingelizimisha	yangelizimisha	kingelizimisha	vingelizimisha	ingelizimisha	zingelizimisha	ungelizimisha	kungelizimisha	pangelizimisha	mungelizimisha

General Relative
Positive	nizimishao	tuzimishao	uzimishao	mzimishao	azimishao	wazimishao	uzimishao	izimishao	lizimishao	yazimishao	kizimishao	vizimishao	izimishao	zizimishao	uzimishao	kuzimishao	pazimishao	muzimishao
Negative	nisiozimisha	tusiozimisha	usiozimisha	msiozimisha	asiozimisha	wasiozimisha	usiozimisha	isiozimisha	lisiozimisha	yasiozimisha	kisiozimisha	visiozimisha	isiozimisha	zisiozimisha	usiozimisha	kusiozimisha	pasiozimisha	musiozimisha

Gnomic
Positive	nazimisha	twazimisha	wazimisha	mwazimisha	azimisha	wazimisha	wazimisha	yazimisha	lazimisha	yazimisha	chazimisha	vyazimisha	yazimisha	zazimisha	wazimisha	kwazimisha	pazimisha	mwazimisha

Perfect
Positive	nimezimisha	tumezimisha	umezimisha	mmezimisha	amezimisha	wamezimisha	umezimisha	imezimisha	limezimisha	yamezimisha	kimezimisha	vimezimisha	imezimisha	zimezimisha	umezimisha	kumezimisha	pamezimisha	mumezimisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshazimisha	tumeshazimisha	umeshazimisha	mmeshazimisha	ameshazimisha	wameshazimisha	umeshazimisha	imeshazimisha	limeshazimisha	yameshazimisha	kimeshazimisha	vimeshazimisha	imeshazimisha	zimeshazimisha	umeshazimisha	kumeshazimisha	pameshazimisha	mumeshazimisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijazimisha	hatujazimisha	hujazimisha	hamjazimisha	hajazimisha	hawajazimisha	haujazimisha	haijazimisha	halijazimisha	hayajazimisha	hakijazimisha	havijazimisha	haijazimisha	hazijazimisha	haujazimisha	hakujazimisha	hapajazimisha	hamujazimisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikizimisha	tukizimisha	ukizimisha	mkizimisha	akizimisha	wakizimisha	ukizimisha	ikizimisha	likizimisha	yakizimisha	kikizimisha	vikizimisha	ikizimisha	zikizimisha	ukizimisha	kukizimisha	pakizimisha	mukizimisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipozimisha	tusipozimisha	usipozimisha	msipozimisha	asipozimisha	wasipozimisha	usipozimisha	isipozimisha	lisipozimisha	yasipozimisha	kisipozimisha	visipozimisha	isipozimisha	zisipozimisha	usipozimisha	kusipozimisha	pasipozimisha	musipozimisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikazimisha	tukazimisha	ukazimisha	mkazimisha	akazimisha	wakazimisha	ukazimisha	ikazimisha	likazimisha	yakazimisha	kikazimisha	vikazimisha	ikazimisha	zikazimisha	ukazimisha	kukazimisha	pakazimisha	mukazimisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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