zidati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǐːdati/
  • Hyphenation: zi‧da‧ti

Verb

zídati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́дати)

  1. (transitive) to build, construct

Conjugation
Conjugation of zidati
Infinitive: zidati Present verbal adverb: zídajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zídānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zidam zidaš zida zidamo zidate zidaju
Future Future I zidat ću1
zidaću		 zidat ćeš1
zidaćeš		 zidat će1
zidaće		 zidat ćemo1
zidaćemo		 zidat ćete1
zidaćete		 zidat će1
zidaće
Future II bȕdēm zidao2 bȕdēš zidao2 bȕdē zidao2 bȕdēmo zidali2 bȕdēte zidali2 bȕdū zidali2
Past Perfect zidao sam2 zidao si2 zidao je2 zidali smo2 zidali ste2 zidali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zidao2 bio si zidao2 bio je zidao2 bili smo zidali2 bili ste zidali2 bili su zidali2
Imperfect zidah zidaše zidaše zidasmo zidaste zidahu
Conditional I zidao bih2 zidao bi2 zidao bi2 zidali bismo2 zidali biste2 zidali bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih zidao2 bio bi zidao2 bio bi zidao2 bili bismo zidali2 bili biste zidali2 bili bi zidali2
Imperative — zidaj — zidajmo zidajte —
Active past participle zidao m / zidala f / zidalo n zidali m / zidale f / zidala n
Passive past participle zidan m / zidana f / zidano n zidani m / zidane f / zidana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • dozídati
  • obzídati
  • ozídati
  • prizídati
  • sazídati
  • uzídati
  • zazídati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zìːdati/, /zidàːti/

Verb

zídati or zidáti impf

  1. to build

Inflection
-ati -am (AP b)
infinitive zídati, zidáti
1st singular zídam
infinitive zídati, zidáti zidat
supine zídat
verbal noun zídanje, zidȃnje
participle converb
present zidajọ̄č zidȃje
past zídan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular zídał zidȃla zidálo
dual zidála zidáli zidáli
plural zidáli zidále zidála
present imperative
1st singular zídam —
2nd singular zídaš zídaj
3rd singular zída —
1st dual zídava zídajva, zidȃjva
2nd dual zídata zídajta, zidȃjta
3rd dual zídata —
1st plural zídamo zídajmo, zidȃjmo
2nd plural zídate zídajte, zidȃjte
3rd plural zídajo —

Derived terms
  • dozídati
  • nadzídati
  • pozídati
  • prezídati
  • prizídati
  • sezídati
  • vzídati
  • zazídati
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