zgristi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ gristi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zɡrîsti/
  • Hyphenation: zgris‧ti

Verb

zgrȉsti pf (Cyrillic spelling згри̏сти)

  1. (transitive) to chew up
  2. (transitive) to bite

Conjugation
Conjugation of zgristi
Infinitive: zgristi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zgrȉzāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zgrizem zgrizeš zgrize zgrizemo zgrizete zgrizu
Future Future I zgrist ću1
zgrišću		 zgrist ćeš1
zgrišćeš		 zgrist će1
zgrišće		 zgrist ćemo1
zgrišćemo		 zgrist ćete1
zgrišćete		 zgrist će1
zgrišće
Future II budem zgrizao2 budeš zgrizao2 bude zgrizao2 budemo zgrizli2 budete zgrizli2 budu zgrizli2
Past Perfect zgrizao sam2 zgrizao si2 zgrizao je2 zgrizli smo2 zgrizli ste2 zgrizli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zgrizao2 bio si zgrizao2 bio je zgrizao2 bili smo zgrizli2 bili ste zgrizli2 bili su zgrizli2
Aorist zgrizoh zgrize zgrize zgrizosmo zgrizoste zgrizoše
Conditional I zgrizao bih2 zgrizao bi2 zgrizao bi2 zgrizli bismo2 zgrizli biste2 zgrizli bi2
Conditional II bio bih zgrizao2 bio bi zgrizao2 bio bi zgrizao2 bili bismo zgrizli2 bili biste zgrizli2 bili bi zgrizli2
Imperative — zgrizi — zgrizimo zgrizite —
Active past participle zgrizao m / zgrizla f / zgrizlo n zgrizli m / zgrizle f / zgrizla n
Passive past participle zgrizen m / zgrizena f / zgrizeno n zgrizeni m / zgrizene f / zgrizena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “zgristi” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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