zavidjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

za- +‎ vidjeti, calqued after Latin in-vidēre (“to envy”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǎːʋidjeti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧vi‧dje‧ti

Verb

závidjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling за́видјети)

  1. (intransitive) to envy (+ dative, na (“on”) + dative)

Conjugation
Conjugation of zavidjeti
Infinitive: zavidjeti Present verbal adverb: závidēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: záviđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zavidim zavidiš zavidi zavidimo zavidite zavide
Future Future I zavidjet ću1
zavidjeću		 zavidjet ćeš1
zavidjećeš		 zavidjet će1
zavidjeće		 zavidjet ćemo1
zavidjećemo		 zavidjet ćete1
zavidjećete		 zavidjet će1
zavidjeće
Future II budem zavidio2 budeš zavidio2 bude zavidio2 budemo zavidjeli2 budete zavidjeli2 budu zavidjeli2
Past Perfect zavidio sam2 zavidio si2 zavidio je2 zavidjeli smo2 zavidjeli ste2 zavidjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zavidio2 bio si zavidio2 bio je zavidio2 bili smo zavidjeli2 bili ste zavidjeli2 bili su zavidjeli2
Imperfect zaviđah zaviđaše zaviđaše zaviđasmo zaviđaste zaviđahu
Conditional I zavidio bih2 zavidio bi2 zavidio bi2 zavidjeli bismo2 zavidjeli biste2 zavidjeli bi2
Conditional II bio bih zavidio2 bio bi zavidio2 bio bi zavidio2 bili bismo zavidjeli2 bili biste zavidjeli2 bili bi zavidjeli2
Imperative — zavidi — zavidimo zavidite —
Active past participle zavidio m / zavidjela f / zavidjelo n zavidjeli m / zavidjele f / zavidjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
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