zatvarati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zatʋǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: za‧tva‧ra‧ti

Verb

zatvárati impf (Cyrillic spelling затва́рати)

  1. (transitive) to close (down), shut (down)
  2. (transitive) to imprison, detain
  3. (transitive, reflexive) to lock up (in a house, box etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of zatvarati
Infinitive: zatvarati Present verbal adverb: zatvárajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zatvárānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zàtvārām zatvaraš zatvara zatvaramo zatvarate zatvaraju
Future Future I zatvarat ću1
zatvaraću		 zatvarat ćeš1
zatvaraćeš		 zatvarat će1
zatvaraće		 zatvarat ćemo1
zatvaraćemo		 zatvarat ćete1
zatvaraćete		 zatvarat će1
zatvaraće
Future II budem zatvarao2 budeš zatvarao2 bude zatvarao2 budemo zatvarali2 budete zatvarali2 budu zatvarali2
Past Perfect zatvarao sam2 zatvarao si2 zatvarao je2 zatvarali smo2 zatvarali ste2 zatvarali su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam zatvarao2 bio si zatvarao2 bio je zatvarao2 bili smo zatvarali2 bili ste zatvarali2 bili su zatvarali2
Imperfect zatvarah zatvaraše zatvaraše zatvarasmo zatvaraste zatvarahu
Conditional I zatvarao bih2 zatvarao bi2 zatvarao bi2 zatvarali bismo2 zatvarali biste2 zatvarali bi2
Conditional II bio bih zatvarao2 bio bi zatvarao2 bio bi zatvarao2 bili bismo zatvarali2 bili biste zatvarali2 bili bi zatvarali2
Imperative — zatvaraj — zatvarajmo zatvarajte —
Active past participle zatvarao m / zatvarala f / zatvaralo n zatvarali m / zatvarale f / zatvarala n
Passive past participle zatvaran m / zatvarana f / zatvarano n zatvarani m / zatvarane f / zatvarana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
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