yürümek

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish يوریمك (yürümek, to walk, advance). In Turkish, Old Turkic and different Turkic dialects; the verb was attested in different forms alternating between back or front vowels such as yorı-, yöri-, yüri- . Clauson regards all forms together, but notes that yorı- is attested earlier. From Proto-Turkic *yorï-, *yüri- (to walk). Altaicists compare to Evenki [script needed] (dūrē-, to walk, wander), Japanese 寄る (yoru, to come up, come near), Mongolian дүрвэх (dürveh, to flee, run away in fear) and reconstruct Proto-Altaic *dōre.[1]

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yüri-)/[script needed] (yorı-, to walk), Azerbaijani yerimək and yürümək (to walk, go), Bashkir йөрөү (yöröw), Crimean Tatar yürmek (to walk, go), Chuvash ҫӳреме (śüreme, to walk, wander), Kazakh жүру (jürw, to go, move), Kyrgyz жүрүү (cürüü, to move, run), Turkmen ýöremek (to walk, go, advance), Tuvan чоруур (čoruur, to go), Uyghur يۈرمەك (yürmek, to move, walk), Uzbek yurmoq (to walk, go), Yakut сырыт (sırıt, to go) (caus. < *yorı-t). Also compare Mongolian зорчих (zorčih, to go, ride, travel), a Turkic borrowing.

Verb

yürümek (third-person singular simple present yürür)

  1. (intransitive) to walk
    Yağmurda yalnız yürümeyi severim.I like walking alone under the rain.
  2. (intransitive) to march, move forward, go forward, go on, advance
  3. (intransitive) to make haste, hurry, go quickly
  4. (intransitive) to function, work, run

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • yürüme
  • yürümemek
  • yürünmek
  • yürürlük
  • yürüteç
  • yürütmek
  • yürüyebilmek
  • yürüyememek
  • yürüyen
  • yürüyücü
  • yürüyüş

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *dōre”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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