ysbrydoli

Welsh

Alternative forms
  • sbrydoli

Etymology

ysbrydol (“spiritual”) +‎ -i

Pronunciation
  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /əsbrəˈdɔli/, [əsprəˈdɔli]
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /əsbrəˈdoːli/, [əsprəˈdoːli], /əsbrəˈdɔli/, [əsprəˈdɔli]

Verb

ysbrydoli (first-person singular present ysbrydolaf)

  1. to inspire

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future ysbrydolaf ysbrydoli ysbrydola ysbrydolwn ysbrydolwch ysbrydolant ysbrydolir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 ysbrydolwn ysbrydolit ysbrydolai ysbrydolem ysbrydolech ysbrydolent ysbrydolid
preterite ysbrydolais ysbrydolaist ysbrydolodd ysbrydolasom ysbrydolasoch ysbrydolasant ysbrydolwyd
pluperfect ysbrydolaswn ysbrydolasit ysbrydolasai ysbrydolasem ysbrydolasech ysbrydolasent ysbrydolasid, ysbrydolesid
present subjunctive ysbrydolwyf ysbrydolych ysbrydolo ysbrydolom ysbrydoloch ysbrydolont ysbrydoler
imperative — ysbrydola ysbrydoled ysbrydolwn ysbrydolwch ysbrydolent ysbrydoler
verbal noun ysbrydoli
verbal adjectives ysbrydoledig
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future ysbrydola i, ysbrydolaf i ysbrydoli di ysbrydolith o/e/hi, ysbrydoliff e/hi ysbrydolwn ni ysbrydolwch chi ysbrydolan nhw
conditional ysbrydolwn i, ysbrydolswn i ysbrydolet ti, ysbrydolset ti ysbrydolai fo/fe/hi, ysbrydolsai fo/fe/hi ysbrydolen ni, ysbrydolsen ni ysbrydolech chi, ysbrydolsech chi ysbrydolen nhw, ysbrydolsen nhw
preterite ysbrydolais i, ysbrydoles i ysbrydolaist ti, ysbrydolest ti ysbrydolodd o/e/hi ysbrydolon ni ysbrydoloch chi ysbrydolon nhw
imperative — ysbrydola — — ysbrydolwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • ysbrydoliaeth

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
ysbrydoli unchanged unchanged hysbrydoli
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “ysbrydolaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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