wagen

See also: Wagen, wägen, and Wägen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋaːɣə(n)/
  • Rhymes: -aːɣən
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wagen, from Old Dutch wagan, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos, from *weǵʰ-.

Noun

wagen m (plural wagens, diminutive wagentje n)

  1. wagon, carriage
    Synonyms: kar, wagon
  2. (mainly the diminutive) cart
    Synonym: kar
  3. automobile, car, van
    Synonyms: auto, automobiel, kar
  4. sled, moving platform on wheels or rails a heavy machine etc. is mounted on
  5. (metonymically) A load filling one of the above vehicles
    Synonym: wagenlading
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch wagen. Cognate with German wagen.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

wagen

  1. (intransitive) to venture, take risks
  2. (transitive) to dare, presume
  3. (transitive) to risk, to jeopardize
Inflection
Inflection of wagen (weak)
infinitive wagen
past singular waagde
past participle gewaagd
infinitive wagen
gerund wagen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular waagwaagde
2nd person sing. (jij) waagtwaagde
2nd person sing. (u) waagtwaagde
2nd person sing. (gij) waagtwaagde
3rd person singular waagtwaagde
plural wagenwaagden
subjunctive sing.1 wagewaagde
subjunctive plur.1 wagenwaagden
imperative sing. waag
imperative plur.1 waagt
participles wagendgewaagd
1) Archaic.
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • waaghals
  • waagstuk
  • wie niet waagt, niet wint

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch wagen, from Old Dutch *wagon, from Proto-Germanic *wagōną.

Verb

wagen

  1. (transitive) to move
  2. (intransitive) to be moved, literally or figuratively in many senses
Inflection
Inflection of wagen (weak)
infinitive wagen
past singular waagde
past participle gewaagd
infinitive wagen
gerund wagen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular waagwaagde
2nd person sing. (jij) waagtwaagde
2nd person sing. (u) waagtwaagde
2nd person sing. (gij) waagtwaagde
3rd person singular waagtwaagde
plural wagenwaagden
subjunctive sing.1 wagewaagde
subjunctive plur.1 wagenwaagden
imperative sing. waag
imperative plur.1 waagt
participles wagendgewaagd
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
  • wagebaard
  • waagboom

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

wagen

  1. Plural form of waag

German

Etymology

From Middle High German wāgen, from Old High German wāga (scales, balance; weight), in the sense of to venture on a new object's weight. More at Waage.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvaːɡən/, [ˈvaːɡŋ̩]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːɡn̩
  • Homophones: Wagen, Waagen
  • Hyphenation: wa‧gen

Verb

wagen (third-person singular simple present wagt, past tense wagte, past participle gewagt, auxiliary haben)

  1. to venture, dare
  2. to risk, jeopardize

Conjugation

Further reading


Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *wagan, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz.

Noun

wāgen m

  1. wagon, cart
Inflection
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *wagon, from Proto-Germanic *wagōną.

Verb

wāgen

  1. to venture
Inflection
Weak
Infinitive wāgen
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive wāgen
In genitive wāgens
In dative wāgene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular wāge
2nd singular wāechs, wāges
3rd singular wāecht, wāget
1st plural wāgen
2nd plural wāecht, wāget
3rd plural wāgen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular wāge
2nd singular wāechs, wāges
3rd singular wāge
1st plural wāgen
2nd plural wāecht, wāget
3rd plural wāgen
Imperative Present
Singular wāech, wāge
Plural wāecht, wāget
Present Past
Participle wāgende
Descendants

Etymology 3

From wâge + -en.

Verb

wâgen

  1. to weigh, to determine the weight of
Inflection
Weak
Infinitive wâgen
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive wâgen
In genitive wâgens
In dative wâgene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular wâge
2nd singular wâechs, wâges
3rd singular wâecht, wâget
1st plural wâgen
2nd plural wâecht, wâget
3rd plural wâgen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular wâge
2nd singular wâechs, wâges
3rd singular wâge
1st plural wâgen
2nd plural wâecht, wâget
3rd plural wâgen
Imperative Present
Singular wâech, wâge
Plural wâecht, wâget
Present Past
Participle wâgende
Descendants
  • Dutch: wagen
  • Limburgish: waoge

Further reading

  • waghen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • waghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • waghen (IV)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • wagen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
  • wagen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
  • wagen (VI)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Northern French wagier; equivalent to wage + -en (verbal suffix). Doublet of wedden.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwaːdʒən/

Verb

wagen

  1. (transitive) To employ, use, or utilise a person.
  2. (transitive) To give an item or a person as security or as a guarantee.
  3. (transitive) To risk, potentially endanger.
  4. (transitive, rare) To promise to avoid.

Usage notes

In the term wagen batayle (probably from the sense "to risk"; i.e. "to risk battle"), the word approaches something similar to the sense of English (to) wage.

Conjugation

Descendants

References

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