wadio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From wadium (“a contract”).

Verb

wadiō (present infinitive wadiāre, perfect active wadiāvī, supine wadiātum); first conjugation[1][2]

  1. (Medieval Latin) I contract
  2. (Medieval Latin) I guarantee
  3. (Medieval Latin) I pay a fine
  4. (Medieval Latin) I mortgage
  5. (Medieval Latin) I take hostage
Conjugation
   Conjugation of wadio (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present wadiō wadiās wadiat wadiāmus wadiātis wadiant
imperfect wadiābam wadiābās wadiābat wadiābāmus wadiābātis wadiābant
future wadiābō wadiābis wadiābit wadiābimus wadiābitis wadiābunt
perfect wadiāvī wadiāvistī wadiāvit wadiāvimus wadiāvistis wadiāvērunt, wadiāvēre
pluperfect wadiāveram wadiāverās wadiāverat wadiāverāmus wadiāverātis wadiāverant
future perfect wadiāverō wadiāveris wadiāverit wadiāverimus wadiāveritis wadiāverint
passive present wadior wadiāris, wadiāre wadiātur wadiāmur wadiāminī wadiantur
imperfect wadiābar wadiābāris, wadiābāre wadiābātur wadiābāmur wadiābāminī wadiābantur
future wadiābor wadiāberis, wadiābere wadiābitur wadiābimur wadiābiminī wadiābuntur
perfect wadiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect wadiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect wadiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present wadiem wadiēs wadiet wadiēmus wadiētis wadient
imperfect wadiārem wadiārēs wadiāret wadiārēmus wadiārētis wadiārent
perfect wadiāverim wadiāverīs wadiāverit wadiāverimus wadiāveritis wadiāverint
pluperfect wadiāvissem wadiāvissēs wadiāvisset wadiāvissēmus wadiāvissētis wadiāvissent
passive present wadier wadiēris, wadiēre wadiētur wadiēmur wadiēminī wadientur
imperfect wadiārer wadiārēris, wadiārēre wadiārētur wadiārēmur wadiārēminī wadiārentur
perfect wadiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect wadiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — wadiā — — wadiāte —
future — wadiātō wadiātō — wadiātōte wadiantō
passive present — wadiāre — — wadiāminī —
future — wadiātor wadiātor — — wadiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives wadiāre wadiāvisse wadiātūrus esse wadiārī wadiātus esse wadiātum īrī
participles wadiāns — wadiātūrus — wadiātus wadiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
wadiāre wadiandī wadiandō wadiandum wadiātum wadiātū

Descendants
  • Old French: gager, gagier, guagier
  • Old Northern French: wagier
    • → Middle English: wagen
    • Old Northern French: wageure, wagour
      • → Middle English: wager, waiour, wageour, waiowre, wagour

References
  1. Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “wadiare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1119
  2. wadiare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
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