vunjika

Swahili

Verb

-vunjika (infinitive kuvunjika)

Stative form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuvunjika

kutovunjika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

vunjika

vunjikeni

Habitual

huvunjika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilivunjika nalivunjika	tulivunjika twalivunjika	ulivunjika walivunjika	mlivunjika mwalivunjika	alivunjika	walivunjika	ulivunjika	ilivunjika	lilivunjika	yalivunjika	kilivunjika	vilivunjika	ilivunjika	zilivunjika	ulivunjika	kulivunjika	palivunjika	mulivunjika
Relative	niliovunjika naliovunjika	tuliovunjika twaliovunjika	uliovunjika waliovunjika	mliovunjika mwaliovunjika	aliovunjika	waliovunjika	uliovunjika	iliovunjika	liliovunjika	yaliovunjika	kiliovunjika	viliovunjika	iliovunjika	ziliovunjika	uliovunjika	kuliovunjika	paliovunjika	muliovunjika
Negative	sikuvunjika	hatukuvunjika	hukuvunjika	hamkuvunjika	hakuvunjika	hawakuvunjika	haukuvunjika	haikuvunjika	halikuvunjika	hayakuvunjika	hakikuvunjika	havikuvunjika	haikuvunjika	hazikuvunjika	haukuvunjika	hakukuvunjika	hapakuvunjika	hamukuvunjika

Present
Positive	ninavunjika navunjika	tunavunjika	unavunjika	mnavunjika	anavunjika	wanavunjika	unavunjika	inavunjika	linavunjika	yanavunjika	kinavunjika	vinavunjika	inavunjika	zinavunjika	unavunjika	kunavunjika	panavunjika	munavunjika
Relative	ninaovunjika naovunjika	tunaovunjika	unaovunjika	mnaovunjika	anaovunjika	wanaovunjika	unaovunjika	inaovunjika	linaovunjika	yanaovunjika	kinaovunjika	vinaovunjika	inaovunjika	zinaovunjika	unaovunjika	kunaovunjika	panaovunjika	munaovunjika
Negative	sivunjiki	hatuvunjiki	huvunjiki	hamvunjiki	havunjiki	hawavunjiki	hauvunjiki	haivunjiki	halivunjiki	hayavunjiki	hakivunjiki	havivunjiki	haivunjiki	hazivunjiki	hauvunjiki	hakuvunjiki	hapavunjiki	hamuvunjiki

Future
Positive	nitavunjika	tutavunjika	utavunjika	mtavunjika	atavunjika	watavunjika	utavunjika	itavunjika	litavunjika	yatavunjika	kitavunjika	vitavunjika	itavunjika	zitavunjika	utavunjika	kutavunjika	patavunjika	mutavunjika
Relative	nitakaovunjika	tutakaovunjika	utakaovunjika	mtakaovunjika	atakaovunjika	watakaovunjika	utakaovunjika	itakaovunjika	litakaovunjika	yatakaovunjika	kitakaovunjika	vitakaovunjika	itakaovunjika	zitakaovunjika	utakaovunjika	kutakaovunjika	patakaovunjika	mutakaovunjika
Negative	sitavunjika	hatutavunjika	hutavunjika	hamtavunjika	hatavunjika	hawatavunjika	hautavunjika	haitavunjika	halitavunjika	hayatavunjika	hakitavunjika	havitavunjika	haitavunjika	hazitavunjika	hautavunjika	hakutavunjika	hapatavunjika	hamutavunjika

Subjunctive
Positive	nivunjike	tuvunjike	uvunjike	mvunjike	avunjike	wavunjike	uvunjike	ivunjike	livunjike	yavunjike	kivunjike	vivunjike	ivunjike	zivunjike	uvunjike	kuvunjike	pavunjike	muvunjike
Negative	nisivunjike	tusivunjike	usivunjike	msivunjike	asivunjike	wasivunjike	usivunjike	isivunjike	lisivunjike	yasivunjike	kisivunjike	visivunjike	isivunjike	zisivunjike	usivunjike	kusivunjike	pasivunjike	musivunjike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningevunjika	tungevunjika	ungevunjika	mngevunjika	angevunjika	wangevunjika	ungevunjika	ingevunjika	lingevunjika	yangevunjika	kingevunjika	vingevunjika	ingevunjika	zingevunjika	ungevunjika	kungevunjika	pangevunjika	mungevunjika
Negative	nisingevunjika singevunjika	tusingevunjika hatungevunjika	usingevunjika hungevunjika	msingevunjika hamngevunjika	asingevunjika hangevunjika	wasingevunjika hawangevunjika	usingevunjika haungevunjika	isingevunjika haingevunjika	lisingevunjika halingevunjika	yasingevunjika hayangevunjika	kisingevunjika hakingevunjika	visingevunjika havingevunjika	isingevunjika haingevunjika	zisingevunjika hazingevunjika	usingevunjika haungevunjika	kusingevunjika hakungevunjika	pasingevunjika hapangevunjika	musingevunjika hamungevunjika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalivunjika	tungalivunjika	ungalivunjika	mngalivunjika	angalivunjika	wangalivunjika	ungalivunjika	ingalivunjika	lingalivunjika	yangalivunjika	kingalivunjika	vingalivunjika	ingalivunjika	zingalivunjika	ungalivunjika	kungalivunjika	pangalivunjika	mungalivunjika
Negative	nisingalivunjika singalivunjika	tusingalivunjika hatungalivunjika	usingalivunjika hungalivunjika	msingalivunjika hamngalivunjika	asingalivunjika hangalivunjika	wasingalivunjika hawangalivunjika	usingalivunjika haungalivunjika	isingalivunjika haingalivunjika	lisingalivunjika halingalivunjika	yasingalivunjika hayangalivunjika	kisingalivunjika hakingalivunjika	visingalivunjika havingalivunjika	isingalivunjika haingalivunjika	zisingalivunjika hazingalivunjika	usingalivunjika haungalivunjika	kusingalivunjika hakungalivunjika	pasingalivunjika hapangalivunjika	musingalivunjika hamungalivunjika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelivunjika	tungelivunjika	ungelivunjika	mngelivunjika	angelivunjika	wangelivunjika	ungelivunjika	ingelivunjika	lingelivunjika	yangelivunjika	kingelivunjika	vingelivunjika	ingelivunjika	zingelivunjika	ungelivunjika	kungelivunjika	pangelivunjika	mungelivunjika

General Relative
Positive	nivunjikao	tuvunjikao	uvunjikao	mvunjikao	avunjikao	wavunjikao	uvunjikao	ivunjikao	livunjikao	yavunjikao	kivunjikao	vivunjikao	ivunjikao	zivunjikao	uvunjikao	kuvunjikao	pavunjikao	muvunjikao
Negative	nisiovunjika	tusiovunjika	usiovunjika	msiovunjika	asiovunjika	wasiovunjika	usiovunjika	isiovunjika	lisiovunjika	yasiovunjika	kisiovunjika	visiovunjika	isiovunjika	zisiovunjika	usiovunjika	kusiovunjika	pasiovunjika	musiovunjika

Gnomic
Positive	navunjika	twavunjika	wavunjika	mwavunjika	avunjika	wavunjika	wavunjika	yavunjika	lavunjika	yavunjika	chavunjika	vyavunjika	yavunjika	zavunjika	wavunjika	kwavunjika	pavunjika	mwavunjika

Perfect
Positive	nimevunjika	tumevunjika	umevunjika	mmevunjika	amevunjika	wamevunjika	umevunjika	imevunjika	limevunjika	yamevunjika	kimevunjika	vimevunjika	imevunjika	zimevunjika	umevunjika	kumevunjika	pamevunjika	mumevunjika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshavunjika	tumeshavunjika	umeshavunjika	mmeshavunjika	ameshavunjika	wameshavunjika	umeshavunjika	imeshavunjika	limeshavunjika	yameshavunjika	kimeshavunjika	vimeshavunjika	imeshavunjika	zimeshavunjika	umeshavunjika	kumeshavunjika	pameshavunjika	mumeshavunjika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijavunjika	hatujavunjika	hujavunjika	hamjavunjika	hajavunjika	hawajavunjika	haujavunjika	haijavunjika	halijavunjika	hayajavunjika	hakijavunjika	havijavunjika	haijavunjika	hazijavunjika	haujavunjika	hakujavunjika	hapajavunjika	hamujavunjika

"If/When"
Positive	nikivunjika	tukivunjika	ukivunjika	mkivunjika	akivunjika	wakivunjika	ukivunjika	ikivunjika	likivunjika	yakivunjika	kikivunjika	vikivunjika	ikivunjika	zikivunjika	ukivunjika	kukivunjika	pakivunjika	mukivunjika

"If not"
Negative	nisipovunjika	tusipovunjika	usipovunjika	msipovunjika	asipovunjika	wasipovunjika	usipovunjika	isipovunjika	lisipovunjika	yasipovunjika	kisipovunjika	visipovunjika	isipovunjika	zisipovunjika	usipovunjika	kusipovunjika	pasipovunjika	musipovunjika

Consecutive
Positive	nikavunjika	tukavunjika	ukavunjika	mkavunjika	akavunjika	wakavunjika	ukavunjika	ikavunjika	likavunjika	yakavunjika	kikavunjika	vikavunjika	ikavunjika	zikavunjika	ukavunjika	kukavunjika	pakavunjika	mukavunjika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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