vunja

Swahili

Verb

-vunja (infinitive kuvunja)

  1. to break, demolish, damage, smash
  2. to frustrate, discourage, disappoint

Conjugation
Conjugation of -vunja
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuvunja kutovunja
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative vunja vunjeni
Habitual huvunja
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilivunja
nalivunja		 tulivunja
twalivunja		 ulivunja
walivunja		 mlivunja
mwalivunja		 alivunja walivunja ulivunja ilivunja lilivunja yalivunja kilivunja vilivunja ilivunja zilivunja ulivunja kulivunja palivunja mulivunja
Relative niliovunja
naliovunja		 tuliovunja
twaliovunja		 uliovunja
waliovunja		 mliovunja
mwaliovunja		 aliovunja waliovunja uliovunja iliovunja liliovunja yaliovunja kiliovunja viliovunja iliovunja ziliovunja uliovunja kuliovunja paliovunja muliovunja
Negative sikuvunja hatukuvunja hukuvunja hamkuvunja hakuvunja hawakuvunja haukuvunja haikuvunja halikuvunja hayakuvunja hakikuvunja havikuvunja haikuvunja hazikuvunja haukuvunja hakukuvunja hapakuvunja hamukuvunja
Present
Positive ninavunja
navunja		 tunavunja unavunja mnavunja anavunja wanavunja unavunja inavunja linavunja yanavunja kinavunja vinavunja inavunja zinavunja unavunja kunavunja panavunja munavunja
Relative ninaovunja
naovunja		 tunaovunja unaovunja mnaovunja anaovunja wanaovunja unaovunja inaovunja linaovunja yanaovunja kinaovunja vinaovunja inaovunja zinaovunja unaovunja kunaovunja panaovunja munaovunja
Negative sivunji hatuvunji huvunji hamvunji havunji hawavunji hauvunji haivunji halivunji hayavunji hakivunji havivunji haivunji hazivunji hauvunji hakuvunji hapavunji hamuvunji
Future
Positive nitavunja tutavunja utavunja mtavunja atavunja watavunja utavunja itavunja litavunja yatavunja kitavunja vitavunja itavunja zitavunja utavunja kutavunja patavunja mutavunja
Relative nitakaovunja tutakaovunja utakaovunja mtakaovunja atakaovunja watakaovunja utakaovunja itakaovunja litakaovunja yatakaovunja kitakaovunja vitakaovunja itakaovunja zitakaovunja utakaovunja kutakaovunja patakaovunja mutakaovunja
Negative sitavunja hatutavunja hutavunja hamtavunja hatavunja hawatavunja hautavunja haitavunja halitavunja hayatavunja hakitavunja havitavunja haitavunja hazitavunja hautavunja hakutavunja hapatavunja hamutavunja
Subjunctive
Positive nivunje tuvunje uvunje mvunje avunje wavunje uvunje ivunje livunje yavunje kivunje vivunje ivunje zivunje uvunje kuvunje pavunje muvunje
Negative nisivunje tusivunje usivunje msivunje asivunje wasivunje usivunje isivunje lisivunje yasivunje kisivunje visivunje isivunje zisivunje usivunje kusivunje pasivunje musivunje
Present Conditional
Positive ningevunja tungevunja ungevunja mngevunja angevunja wangevunja ungevunja ingevunja lingevunja yangevunja kingevunja vingevunja ingevunja zingevunja ungevunja kungevunja pangevunja mungevunja
Negative nisingevunja
singevunja		 tusingevunja
hatungevunja		 usingevunja
hungevunja		 msingevunja
hamngevunja		 asingevunja
hangevunja		 wasingevunja
hawangevunja		 usingevunja
haungevunja		 isingevunja
haingevunja		 lisingevunja
halingevunja		 yasingevunja
hayangevunja		 kisingevunja
hakingevunja		 visingevunja
havingevunja		 isingevunja
haingevunja		 zisingevunja
hazingevunja		 usingevunja
haungevunja		 kusingevunja
hakungevunja		 pasingevunja
hapangevunja		 musingevunja
hamungevunja
Past Conditional
Positive ningalivunja tungalivunja ungalivunja mngalivunja angalivunja wangalivunja ungalivunja ingalivunja lingalivunja yangalivunja kingalivunja vingalivunja ingalivunja zingalivunja ungalivunja kungalivunja pangalivunja mungalivunja
Negative nisingalivunja
singalivunja		 tusingalivunja
hatungalivunja		 usingalivunja
hungalivunja		 msingalivunja
hamngalivunja		 asingalivunja
hangalivunja		 wasingalivunja
hawangalivunja		 usingalivunja
haungalivunja		 isingalivunja
haingalivunja		 lisingalivunja
halingalivunja		 yasingalivunja
hayangalivunja		 kisingalivunja
hakingalivunja		 visingalivunja
havingalivunja		 isingalivunja
haingalivunja		 zisingalivunja
hazingalivunja		 usingalivunja
haungalivunja		 kusingalivunja
hakungalivunja		 pasingalivunja
hapangalivunja		 musingalivunja
hamungalivunja
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelivunja tungelivunja ungelivunja mngelivunja angelivunja wangelivunja ungelivunja ingelivunja lingelivunja yangelivunja kingelivunja vingelivunja ingelivunja zingelivunja ungelivunja kungelivunja pangelivunja mungelivunja
General Relative
Positive nivunjao tuvunjao uvunjao mvunjao avunjao wavunjao uvunjao ivunjao livunjao yavunjao kivunjao vivunjao ivunjao zivunjao uvunjao kuvunjao pavunjao muvunjao
Negative nisiovunja tusiovunja usiovunja msiovunja asiovunja wasiovunja usiovunja isiovunja lisiovunja yasiovunja kisiovunja visiovunja isiovunja zisiovunja usiovunja kusiovunja pasiovunja musiovunja
Gnomic
Positive navunja twavunja wavunja mwavunja avunja wavunja wavunja yavunja lavunja yavunja chavunja vyavunja yavunja zavunja wavunja kwavunja pavunja mwavunja
Perfect
Positive nimevunja tumevunja umevunja mmevunja amevunja wamevunja umevunja imevunja limevunja yamevunja kimevunja vimevunja imevunja zimevunja umevunja kumevunja pamevunja mumevunja
"Already"
Positive nimeshavunja tumeshavunja umeshavunja mmeshavunja ameshavunja wameshavunja umeshavunja imeshavunja limeshavunja yameshavunja kimeshavunja vimeshavunja imeshavunja zimeshavunja umeshavunja kumeshavunja pameshavunja mumeshavunja
"Not yet"
Negative sijavunja hatujavunja hujavunja hamjavunja hajavunja hawajavunja haujavunja haijavunja halijavunja hayajavunja hakijavunja havijavunja haijavunja hazijavunja haujavunja hakujavunja hapajavunja hamujavunja
"If/When"
Positive nikivunja tukivunja ukivunja mkivunja akivunja wakivunja ukivunja ikivunja likivunja yakivunja kikivunja vikivunja ikivunja zikivunja ukivunja kukivunja pakivunja mukivunja
"If not"
Negative nisipovunja tusipovunja usipovunja msipovunja asipovunja wasipovunja usipovunja isipovunja lisipovunja yasipovunja kisipovunja visipovunja isipovunja zisipovunja usipovunja kusipovunja pasipovunja musipovunja
Consecutive
Positive nikavunja tukavunja ukavunja mkavunja akavunja wakavunja ukavunja ikavunja likavunja yakavunja kikavunja vikavunja ikavunja zikavunja ukavunja kukavunja pakavunja mukavunja
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
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