vonal
Hungarian
Etymology
von (“to pull; to draw”) + -al (“noun-forming suffix”), created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvonɒl]
- Hyphenation: vo‧nal
Noun
vonal (plural vonalak)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vonal | vonalak |
| accusative | vonalat | vonalakat |
| dative | vonalnak | vonalaknak |
| instrumental | vonallal | vonalakkal |
| causal-final | vonalért | vonalakért |
| translative | vonallá | vonalakká |
| terminative | vonalig | vonalakig |
| essive-formal | vonalként | vonalakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | vonalban | vonalakban |
| superessive | vonalon | vonalakon |
| adessive | vonalnál | vonalaknál |
| illative | vonalba | vonalakba |
| sublative | vonalra | vonalakra |
| allative | vonalhoz | vonalakhoz |
| elative | vonalból | vonalakból |
| delative | vonalról | vonalakról |
| ablative | vonaltól | vonalaktól |
| Possessive forms of vonal | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | vonalam | vonalaim |
| 2nd person sing. | vonalad | vonalaid |
| 3rd person sing. | vonala | vonalai |
| 1st person plural | vonalunk | vonalaink |
| 2nd person plural | vonalatok | vonalaitok |
| 3rd person plural | vonaluk | vonalaik |
Derived terms
- vonalas
- vonalaz
- vonalka
- vonalú
Compound words
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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