veenma
Estonian
Etymology
Allegedly coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in the 20th century.
Conjugation
Inflection of veenma (ÕS type 33/naerma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | veenan | ei veena | 1st sing. | olen veennud | ei ole veennud pole veennud |
| 2nd sing. | veenad | 2nd sing. | oled veennud | ||
| 3rd sing. | veenab | 3rd sing. | on veennud | ||
| 1st plur. | veename | 1st plur. | oleme veennud | ||
| 2nd plur. | veenate | 2nd plur. | olete veennud | ||
| 3rd plur. | veenavad | 3rd plur. | on veennud | ||
| passive | veendakse | ei veenda | passive | on veendud | ei ole veendud pole veendud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | veensin | ei veennud | 1st sing. | olin veennud | ei olnud veennud polnud veennud |
| 2nd sing. | veensid | 2nd sing. | olid veennud | ||
| 3rd sing. | veenis | 3rd sing. | oli veennud | ||
| 1st plur. | veensime | 1st plur. | olime veennud | ||
| 2nd plur. | veensite | 2nd plur. | olite veennud | ||
| 3rd plur. | veensid | 3rd plur. | oli veennud | ||
| passive | veendi | ei veendud | passive | oli veendud | ei olnud veendud polnud veendud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | veenaksin | ei veenaks | 1st sing. | oleksin veennud | ei oleks veennud poleks veennud |
| 2nd sing. | veenaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid veennud | ||
| 3rd sing. | veenaks | 3rd sing. | oleks veennud | ||
| 1st plur. | veenaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime veennud | ||
| 2nd plur. | veenaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite veennud | ||
| 3rd plur. | veenaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid veennud | ||
| passive | veendaks | ei veendaks | passive | oleks veendud | ei oleks veendud poleks veendud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | veena | ära veena | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | veengu | ärgu veengu | 3rd sing. | olgu veennud | ärgu olgu veennud |
| 1st plur. | veengem | ärgem veengem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | veenge | ärge veenge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | veengu | ärgu veengu | 3rd plur. | olgu veennud | ärgu olgu veennud |
| passive | veendagu | ärgu veendagu | passive | olgu veendud | ärgu olgu veendud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | veenvat | ei veenvat | active | olevat veennud | ei olevat veennud polevat veennud |
| passive | veendavat | ei veendavat | passive | olevat veendud | ei olevat veendud polevat veendud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | veenda | ||||||
| nominative | veenma | veendama | des-form | veendes | |||||
| inessive | veenmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | veenmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | veenmaks | — | present | veenev | veendav | ||||
| abessive | veenmata | — | past | veennud | veendud | ||||
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