valima
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *waljaną. Compare German wählen. Cognate to Finnish valita.
Conjugation
Inflection of valima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valin | ei vali | 1st sing. | olen valinud | ei ole valinud pole valinud |
| 2nd sing. | valid | 2nd sing. | oled valinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valib | 3rd sing. | on valinud | ||
| 1st plur. | valime | 1st plur. | oleme valinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valite | 2nd plur. | olete valinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valivad | 3rd plur. | on valinud | ||
| passive | valitakse | ei valita | passive | on valitud | ei ole valitud pole valitud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valisin | ei valinud | 1st sing. | olin valinud | ei olnud valinud polnud valinud |
| 2nd sing. | valisid | 2nd sing. | olid valinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valis | 3rd sing. | oli valinud | ||
| 1st plur. | valisime | 1st plur. | olime valinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valisite | 2nd plur. | olite valinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valisid | 3rd plur. | oli valinud | ||
| passive | valiti | ei valitud | passive | oli valitud | ei olnud valitud polnud valitud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valiksin | ei valiks | 1st sing. | oleksin valinud | ei oleks valinud poleks valinud |
| 2nd sing. | valiksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid valinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valiks | 3rd sing. | oleks valinud | ||
| 1st plur. | valiksime | 1st plur. | oleksime valinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valiksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite valinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valiksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid valinud | ||
| passive | valitaks | ei valitaks | passive | oleks valitud | ei oleks valitud poleks valitud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | vali | ära vali | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | valigu | ärgu valigu | 3rd sing. | olgu valinud | ärgu olgu valinud |
| 1st plur. | valigem | ärgem valigem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | valige | ärge valige | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | valigu | ärgu valigu | 3rd plur. | olgu valinud | ärgu olgu valinud |
| passive | valitagu | ärgu valitagu | passive | olgu valitud | ärgu olgu valitud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | valivat | ei valivat | active | olevat valinud | ei olevat valinud polevat valinud |
| passive | valitavat | ei valitavat | passive | olevat valitud | ei olevat valitud polevat valitud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | valida | ||||||
| nominative | valima | valitama | des-form | valides | |||||
| inessive | valimas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | valimast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | valimaks | — | present | valiv | valitav | ||||
| abessive | valimata | — | past | valinud | valitud | ||||
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