vaenlane

Estonian

Etymology

vaen (“hostility”) +‎ -lane. Attested since at least 1632, when "wainlasset" is found in a fragmentary Bible (Matthew 22.44).

Noun

vaenlane (genitive vaenlase, partitive vaenlast)

  1. enemy
    • 1632, the Estonian Bible of 1632, Matthew 22.44:
      istuta hendas minnu parramball käghel, senni minna panne sinnu wainlasset, üttes penckis sinnu jalla alla
      sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet
    • 1686, Johann Gutslaff, Meije Issanda Iesusse Kristusse Wastne Testament (the New Testament of Jesus Christ), Hebrews 1.13:
      Istu minno hähle Käele / senni kui minna panne sinno Wainlaisi sinno Jalgu Allutzesz?
    • 1739, Piibli Ramat, Genesis 14.20:
      Ja kidetud on se keigekörgem Jummal, kes so waenlased sinno kätte ärra annud. Ja ta andis temmale kümnest keikist.
      And praise be to God Most High, who delivered your enemies into your hand.
    • 1739, Piibli Ramat, Hebrews 1.13:
      istu minno parrema pole, kunni ma saan pannud so waenlased sinno jalge alluseks järjeks?
      Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet?

Declension
Inflection of vaenlane (ÕS type 12/oluline, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vaenlane vaenlased
accusative vaenlase vaenlased
genitive vaenlase vaenlaste
partitive vaenlast vaenlasi
illative vaenlasse
vaenlasesse		 vaenlastesse
vaenlasisse
inessive vaenlases vaenlastes
vaenlasis
elative vaenlasest vaenlastest
vaenlasist
allative vaenlasele vaenlastele
vaenlasile
adessive vaenlasel vaenlastel
vaenlasil
ablative vaenlaselt vaenlastelt
vaenlasilt
translative vaenlaseks vaenlasteks
vaenlasiks
terminative vaenlaseni vaenlasteni
essive vaenlasena vaenlastena
abessive vaenlaseta vaenlasteta
comitative vaenlasega vaenlastega
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