ustrajati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

uz- +‎ trȁjati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔstrajati/
Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ùstrajati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀страјати)

(intransitive) to persist, persevere, endure

Conjugation

Conjugation of ustrajati

Infinitive: ustrajati		Present verbal adverb: ùstrajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ùstrajānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ustrajem	ustraješ	ustraje	ustrajemo	ustrajete	ustraju
Future	Future I	ustrajat ću¹ ustrajaću	ustrajat ćeš¹ ustrajaćeš	ustrajat će¹ ustrajaće	ustrajat ćemo¹ ustrajaćemo	ustrajat ćete¹ ustrajaćete	ustrajat će¹ ustrajaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm ustrajao²	bȕdēš ustrajao²	bȕdē ustrajao²	bȕdēmo ustrajali²	bȕdēte ustrajali²	bȕdū ustrajali²
Past	Perfect	ustrajao sam²	ustrajao si²	ustrajao je²	ustrajali smo²	ustrajali ste²	ustrajali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam ustrajao²	bio si ustrajao²	bio je ustrajao²	bili smo ustrajali²	bili ste ustrajali²	bili su ustrajali²
	Imperfect	ustrajah	ustrajaše	ustrajaše	ustrajasmo	ustrajaste	ustrajahu
Conditional I		ustrajao bih²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajali bismo²	ustrajali biste²	ustrajali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih ustrajao²	bio bi ustrajao²	bio bi ustrajao²	bili bismo ustrajali²	bili biste ustrajali²	bili bi ustrajali²
Imperative		—	ustraj	—	ustrajmo	ustrajte	—
Active past participle		ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n			ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From ústroj.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ustrǎːjati/
Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ustrájati impf (Cyrillic spelling устра́јати)

imperfective form of ustròjiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of ustrajati

Infinitive: ustrajati		Present verbal adverb: ustrájajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ustrájānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ustrajam	ustrajaš	ustraja	ustrajamo	ustrajate	ustraju
Future	Future I	ustrajat ću¹ ustrajaću	ustrajat ćeš¹ ustrajaćeš	ustrajat će¹ ustrajaće	ustrajat ćemo¹ ustrajaćemo	ustrajat ćete¹ ustrajaćete	ustrajat će¹ ustrajaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm ustrajao²	bȕdēš ustrajao²	bȕdē ustrajao²	bȕdēmo ustrajali²	bȕdēte ustrajali²	bȕdū ustrajali²
Past	Perfect	ustrajao sam²	ustrajao si²	ustrajao je²	ustrajali smo²	ustrajali ste²	ustrajali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam ustrajao²	bio si ustrajao²	bio je ustrajao²	bili smo ustrajali²	bili ste ustrajali²	bili su ustrajali²
	Imperfect	ustrajah	ustrajaše	ustrajaše	ustrajasmo	ustrajaste	ustrajahu
Conditional I		ustrajao bih²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajao bi²	ustrajali bismo²	ustrajali biste²	ustrajali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih ustrajao²	bio bi ustrajao²	bio bi ustrajao²	bili bismo ustrajali²	bili biste ustrajali²	bili bi ustrajali²
Imperative		—	ustraj	—	ustrajmo	ustrajte	—
Active past participle		ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n			ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“ustrajati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“ustrajati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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