urine
English
Etymology
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French orine, from Latin ūrīna (“urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade of *weh₁r- (“water, liquid, milk”). Related to *h₁ewHdʰr̥- (see udder).[1] Displaced native English land (“urine”), (Middle English land, from Old English hland (“urine”)).
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, yûrʹĭn, IPA(key): /ˈjʊɹɪn/, /ˈjɝɪn/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, yo͝orʹīn, IPA(key): /ˈjʊəɹɪn/, /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/
- (General Australian) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, IPA(key): /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹɪn
Noun
urine (usually uncountable, plural urines)
- (physiology) Liquid excrement consisting of water, salts and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra.
- 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
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Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:urine
Translations
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Verb
urine (third-person singular simple present urines, present participle urining, simple past and past participle urined)
- (archaic) To urinate.
- 1814, The Medical and Physical Journal (volume 31, page 226)
- He got out of bed every time he urined, or tried to urine.
- 1814, The Medical and Physical Journal (volume 31, page 226)
References
- Watkins, Calvert (2000). The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. 2nd edition, page 100, s.v. wē-r-. →ISBN.
Further reading
- urine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- urine in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- urine at OneLook Dictionary Search
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yˈri.nə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: u‧ri‧ne
French
Etymology
From Middle French urine, respelled from Old French orine to reflect the original Latin spelling, from Latin urina. Old French orine likely derived from a Vulgar Latin intermediate form *aurina, which was influenced by aurum (“gold”). Compare also Italian orina.
Verb
urine
Further reading
- “urine” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French orine, respelled urine to reflect the Latin spelling urina.