upotrebiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Ijekavian): upotrijébiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /upotrěːbiti/
Hyphenation: u‧po‧tre‧bi‧ti

Verb

upotrébiti pf (Cyrillic spelling употре́бити)

(transitive) to use, utilize

Conjugation

Conjugation of upotrebiti

Infinitive: upotrebiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: upotrébīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		upotrebim	upotrebiš	upotrebi	upotrebimo	upotrebite	upotrebe
Future	Future I	upotrebit ću¹ upotrebiću	upotrebit ćeš¹ upotrebićeš	upotrebit će¹ upotrebiće	upotrebit ćemo¹ upotrebićemo	upotrebit ćete¹ upotrebićete	upotrebit će¹ upotrebiće
Future	Future II	budem upotrebio²	budeš upotrebio²	bude upotrebio²	budemo upotrebili²	budete upotrebili²	budu upotrebili²
Past	Perfect	upotrebio sam²	upotrebio si²	upotrebio je²	upotrebili smo²	upotrebili ste²	upotrebili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam upotrebio²	bio si upotrebio²	bio je upotrebio²	bili smo upotrebili²	bili ste upotrebili²	bili su upotrebili²
	Aorist	upotrebih	upotrebi	upotrebi	upotrebismo	upotrebiste	upotrebiše
Conditional I		upotrebio bih²	upotrebio bi²	upotrebio bi²	upotrebili bismo²	upotrebili biste²	upotrebili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih upotrebio²	bio bi upotrebio²	bio bi upotrebio²	bili bismo upotrebili²	bili biste upotrebili²	bili bi upotrebili²
Imperative		—	upotrebi	—	upotrebimo	upotrebite	—
Active past participle		upotrebio m / upotrebila f / upotrebilo n			upotrebili m / upotrebile f / upotrebila n
Passive past participle		upotrebljen m / upotrebljena f / upotrebljeno n			upotrebljeni m / upotrebljene f / upotrebljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

upotrebljávati impf

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.