ujuma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *uje-, from which also Finnish uida, Ter Sami vɨjjed, and Hungarian úszik.
Conjugation
Inflection of ujuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | ujun | ei uju | 1st sing. | olen ujunud | ei ole ujunud pole ujunud |
| 2nd sing. | ujud | 2nd sing. | oled ujunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | ujub | 3rd sing. | on ujunud | ||
| 1st plur. | ujume | 1st plur. | oleme ujunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | ujute | 2nd plur. | olete ujunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | ujuvad | 3rd plur. | on ujunud | ||
| passive | ujutakse | ei ujuta | passive | on ujutud | ei ole ujutud pole ujutud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | ujusin | ei ujunud | 1st sing. | olin ujunud | ei olnud ujunud polnud ujunud |
| 2nd sing. | ujusid | 2nd sing. | olid ujunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | ujus | 3rd sing. | oli ujunud | ||
| 1st plur. | ujusime | 1st plur. | olime ujunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | ujusite | 2nd plur. | olite ujunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | ujusid | 3rd plur. | oli ujunud | ||
| passive | ujuti | ei ujutud | passive | oli ujutud | ei olnud ujutud polnud ujutud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | ujuksin | ei ujuks | 1st sing. | oleksin ujunud | ei oleks ujunud poleks ujunud |
| 2nd sing. | ujuksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid ujunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | ujuks | 3rd sing. | oleks ujunud | ||
| 1st plur. | ujuksime | 1st plur. | oleksime ujunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | ujuksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite ujunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | ujuksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid ujunud | ||
| passive | ujutaks | ei ujutaks | passive | oleks ujutud | ei oleks ujutud poleks ujutud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | uju | ära uju | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | ujugu | ärgu ujugu | 3rd sing. | olgu ujunud | ärgu olgu ujunud |
| 1st plur. | ujugem | ärgem ujugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | ujuge | ärge ujuge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | ujugu | ärgu ujugu | 3rd plur. | olgu ujunud | ärgu olgu ujunud |
| passive | ujutagu | ärgu ujutagu | passive | olgu ujutud | ärgu olgu ujutud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | ujuvat | ei ujuvat | active | olevat ujunud | ei olevat ujunud polevat ujunud |
| passive | ujutavat | ei ujutavat | passive | olevat ujutud | ei olevat ujutud polevat ujutud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | ujuda | ||||||
| nominative | ujuma | ujutama | des-form | ujudes | |||||
| inessive | ujumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | ujumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | ujumaks | — | present | ujuv | ujutav | ||||
| abessive | ujumata | — | past | ujunud | ujutud | ||||
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