tumika

Swahili

Verb

-tumika (infinitive kutumika)

Stative form of -tumia

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tumika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutumika

kutotumika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tumika

tumikeni

Habitual

hutumika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitumika nalitumika	tulitumika twalitumika	ulitumika walitumika	mlitumika mwalitumika	alitumika	walitumika	ulitumika	ilitumika	lilitumika	yalitumika	kilitumika	vilitumika	ilitumika	zilitumika	ulitumika	kulitumika	palitumika	mulitumika
Relative	niliotumika naliotumika	tuliotumika twaliotumika	uliotumika waliotumika	mliotumika mwaliotumika	aliotumika	waliotumika	uliotumika	iliotumika	liliotumika	yaliotumika	kiliotumika	viliotumika	iliotumika	ziliotumika	uliotumika	kuliotumika	paliotumika	muliotumika
Negative	sikutumika	hatukutumika	hukutumika	hamkutumika	hakutumika	hawakutumika	haukutumika	haikutumika	halikutumika	hayakutumika	hakikutumika	havikutumika	haikutumika	hazikutumika	haukutumika	hakukutumika	hapakutumika	hamukutumika

Present
Positive	ninatumika natumika	tunatumika	unatumika	mnatumika	anatumika	wanatumika	unatumika	inatumika	linatumika	yanatumika	kinatumika	vinatumika	inatumika	zinatumika	unatumika	kunatumika	panatumika	munatumika
Relative	ninaotumika naotumika	tunaotumika	unaotumika	mnaotumika	anaotumika	wanaotumika	unaotumika	inaotumika	linaotumika	yanaotumika	kinaotumika	vinaotumika	inaotumika	zinaotumika	unaotumika	kunaotumika	panaotumika	munaotumika
Negative	situmiki	hatutumiki	hutumiki	hamtumiki	hatumiki	hawatumiki	hautumiki	haitumiki	halitumiki	hayatumiki	hakitumiki	havitumiki	haitumiki	hazitumiki	hautumiki	hakutumiki	hapatumiki	hamutumiki

Future
Positive	nitatumika	tutatumika	utatumika	mtatumika	atatumika	watatumika	utatumika	itatumika	litatumika	yatatumika	kitatumika	vitatumika	itatumika	zitatumika	utatumika	kutatumika	patatumika	mutatumika
Relative	nitakaotumika	tutakaotumika	utakaotumika	mtakaotumika	atakaotumika	watakaotumika	utakaotumika	itakaotumika	litakaotumika	yatakaotumika	kitakaotumika	vitakaotumika	itakaotumika	zitakaotumika	utakaotumika	kutakaotumika	patakaotumika	mutakaotumika
Negative	sitatumika	hatutatumika	hutatumika	hamtatumika	hatatumika	hawatatumika	hautatumika	haitatumika	halitatumika	hayatatumika	hakitatumika	havitatumika	haitatumika	hazitatumika	hautatumika	hakutatumika	hapatatumika	hamutatumika

Subjunctive
Positive	nitumike	tutumike	utumike	mtumike	atumike	watumike	utumike	itumike	litumike	yatumike	kitumike	vitumike	itumike	zitumike	utumike	kutumike	patumike	mutumike
Negative	nisitumike	tusitumike	usitumike	msitumike	asitumike	wasitumike	usitumike	isitumike	lisitumike	yasitumike	kisitumike	visitumike	isitumike	zisitumike	usitumike	kusitumike	pasitumike	musitumike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetumika	tungetumika	ungetumika	mngetumika	angetumika	wangetumika	ungetumika	ingetumika	lingetumika	yangetumika	kingetumika	vingetumika	ingetumika	zingetumika	ungetumika	kungetumika	pangetumika	mungetumika
Negative	nisingetumika singetumika	tusingetumika hatungetumika	usingetumika hungetumika	msingetumika hamngetumika	asingetumika hangetumika	wasingetumika hawangetumika	usingetumika haungetumika	isingetumika haingetumika	lisingetumika halingetumika	yasingetumika hayangetumika	kisingetumika hakingetumika	visingetumika havingetumika	isingetumika haingetumika	zisingetumika hazingetumika	usingetumika haungetumika	kusingetumika hakungetumika	pasingetumika hapangetumika	musingetumika hamungetumika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitumika	tungalitumika	ungalitumika	mngalitumika	angalitumika	wangalitumika	ungalitumika	ingalitumika	lingalitumika	yangalitumika	kingalitumika	vingalitumika	ingalitumika	zingalitumika	ungalitumika	kungalitumika	pangalitumika	mungalitumika
Negative	nisingalitumika singalitumika	tusingalitumika hatungalitumika	usingalitumika hungalitumika	msingalitumika hamngalitumika	asingalitumika hangalitumika	wasingalitumika hawangalitumika	usingalitumika haungalitumika	isingalitumika haingalitumika	lisingalitumika halingalitumika	yasingalitumika hayangalitumika	kisingalitumika hakingalitumika	visingalitumika havingalitumika	isingalitumika haingalitumika	zisingalitumika hazingalitumika	usingalitumika haungalitumika	kusingalitumika hakungalitumika	pasingalitumika hapangalitumika	musingalitumika hamungalitumika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitumika	tungelitumika	ungelitumika	mngelitumika	angelitumika	wangelitumika	ungelitumika	ingelitumika	lingelitumika	yangelitumika	kingelitumika	vingelitumika	ingelitumika	zingelitumika	ungelitumika	kungelitumika	pangelitumika	mungelitumika

General Relative
Positive	nitumikao	tutumikao	utumikao	mtumikao	atumikao	watumikao	utumikao	itumikao	litumikao	yatumikao	kitumikao	vitumikao	itumikao	zitumikao	utumikao	kutumikao	patumikao	mutumikao
Negative	nisiotumika	tusiotumika	usiotumika	msiotumika	asiotumika	wasiotumika	usiotumika	isiotumika	lisiotumika	yasiotumika	kisiotumika	visiotumika	isiotumika	zisiotumika	usiotumika	kusiotumika	pasiotumika	musiotumika

Gnomic
Positive	natumika	twatumika	watumika	mwatumika	atumika	watumika	watumika	yatumika	latumika	yatumika	chatumika	vyatumika	yatumika	zatumika	watumika	kwatumika	patumika	mwatumika

Perfect
Positive	nimetumika	tumetumika	umetumika	mmetumika	ametumika	wametumika	umetumika	imetumika	limetumika	yametumika	kimetumika	vimetumika	imetumika	zimetumika	umetumika	kumetumika	pametumika	mumetumika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatumika	tumeshatumika	umeshatumika	mmeshatumika	ameshatumika	wameshatumika	umeshatumika	imeshatumika	limeshatumika	yameshatumika	kimeshatumika	vimeshatumika	imeshatumika	zimeshatumika	umeshatumika	kumeshatumika	pameshatumika	mumeshatumika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatumika	hatujatumika	hujatumika	hamjatumika	hajatumika	hawajatumika	haujatumika	haijatumika	halijatumika	hayajatumika	hakijatumika	havijatumika	haijatumika	hazijatumika	haujatumika	hakujatumika	hapajatumika	hamujatumika

"If/When"
Positive	nikitumika	tukitumika	ukitumika	mkitumika	akitumika	wakitumika	ukitumika	ikitumika	likitumika	yakitumika	kikitumika	vikitumika	ikitumika	zikitumika	ukitumika	kukitumika	pakitumika	mukitumika

"If not"
Negative	nisipotumika	tusipotumika	usipotumika	msipotumika	asipotumika	wasipotumika	usipotumika	isipotumika	lisipotumika	yasipotumika	kisipotumika	visipotumika	isipotumika	zisipotumika	usipotumika	kusipotumika	pasipotumika	musipotumika

Consecutive
Positive	nikatumika	tukatumika	ukatumika	mkatumika	akatumika	wakatumika	ukatumika	ikatumika	likatumika	yakatumika	kikatumika	vikatumika	ikatumika	zikatumika	ukatumika	kukatumika	pakatumika	mukatumika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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