tumia

Finnish

Noun

tumia

Partitive plural form of tuma.

Anagrams

muita, mutia, tuima

Swahili

Etymology

Applicative form of -tuma.

Verb

-tumia (infinitive kutumia)

to use
(of a person) to employ
(of money) to spend

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tumia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutumia

kutotumia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tumia

tumieni

Habitual

hutumia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitumia nalitumia	tulitumia twalitumia	ulitumia walitumia	mlitumia mwalitumia	alitumia	walitumia	ulitumia	ilitumia	lilitumia	yalitumia	kilitumia	vilitumia	ilitumia	zilitumia	ulitumia	kulitumia	palitumia	mulitumia
Relative	niliotumia naliotumia	tuliotumia twaliotumia	uliotumia waliotumia	mliotumia mwaliotumia	aliotumia	waliotumia	uliotumia	iliotumia	liliotumia	yaliotumia	kiliotumia	viliotumia	iliotumia	ziliotumia	uliotumia	kuliotumia	paliotumia	muliotumia
Negative	sikutumia	hatukutumia	hukutumia	hamkutumia	hakutumia	hawakutumia	haukutumia	haikutumia	halikutumia	hayakutumia	hakikutumia	havikutumia	haikutumia	hazikutumia	haukutumia	hakukutumia	hapakutumia	hamukutumia

Present
Positive	ninatumia natumia	tunatumia	unatumia	mnatumia	anatumia	wanatumia	unatumia	inatumia	linatumia	yanatumia	kinatumia	vinatumia	inatumia	zinatumia	unatumia	kunatumia	panatumia	munatumia
Relative	ninaotumia naotumia	tunaotumia	unaotumia	mnaotumia	anaotumia	wanaotumia	unaotumia	inaotumia	linaotumia	yanaotumia	kinaotumia	vinaotumia	inaotumia	zinaotumia	unaotumia	kunaotumia	panaotumia	munaotumia
Negative	situmii	hatutumii	hutumii	hamtumii	hatumii	hawatumii	hautumii	haitumii	halitumii	hayatumii	hakitumii	havitumii	haitumii	hazitumii	hautumii	hakutumii	hapatumii	hamutumii

Future
Positive	nitatumia	tutatumia	utatumia	mtatumia	atatumia	watatumia	utatumia	itatumia	litatumia	yatatumia	kitatumia	vitatumia	itatumia	zitatumia	utatumia	kutatumia	patatumia	mutatumia
Relative	nitakaotumia	tutakaotumia	utakaotumia	mtakaotumia	atakaotumia	watakaotumia	utakaotumia	itakaotumia	litakaotumia	yatakaotumia	kitakaotumia	vitakaotumia	itakaotumia	zitakaotumia	utakaotumia	kutakaotumia	patakaotumia	mutakaotumia
Negative	sitatumia	hatutatumia	hutatumia	hamtatumia	hatatumia	hawatatumia	hautatumia	haitatumia	halitatumia	hayatatumia	hakitatumia	havitatumia	haitatumia	hazitatumia	hautatumia	hakutatumia	hapatatumia	hamutatumia

Subjunctive
Positive	nitumie	tutumie	utumie	mtumie	atumie	watumie	utumie	itumie	litumie	yatumie	kitumie	vitumie	itumie	zitumie	utumie	kutumie	patumie	mutumie
Negative	nisitumie	tusitumie	usitumie	msitumie	asitumie	wasitumie	usitumie	isitumie	lisitumie	yasitumie	kisitumie	visitumie	isitumie	zisitumie	usitumie	kusitumie	pasitumie	musitumie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetumia	tungetumia	ungetumia	mngetumia	angetumia	wangetumia	ungetumia	ingetumia	lingetumia	yangetumia	kingetumia	vingetumia	ingetumia	zingetumia	ungetumia	kungetumia	pangetumia	mungetumia
Negative	nisingetumia singetumia	tusingetumia hatungetumia	usingetumia hungetumia	msingetumia hamngetumia	asingetumia hangetumia	wasingetumia hawangetumia	usingetumia haungetumia	isingetumia haingetumia	lisingetumia halingetumia	yasingetumia hayangetumia	kisingetumia hakingetumia	visingetumia havingetumia	isingetumia haingetumia	zisingetumia hazingetumia	usingetumia haungetumia	kusingetumia hakungetumia	pasingetumia hapangetumia	musingetumia hamungetumia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitumia	tungalitumia	ungalitumia	mngalitumia	angalitumia	wangalitumia	ungalitumia	ingalitumia	lingalitumia	yangalitumia	kingalitumia	vingalitumia	ingalitumia	zingalitumia	ungalitumia	kungalitumia	pangalitumia	mungalitumia
Negative	nisingalitumia singalitumia	tusingalitumia hatungalitumia	usingalitumia hungalitumia	msingalitumia hamngalitumia	asingalitumia hangalitumia	wasingalitumia hawangalitumia	usingalitumia haungalitumia	isingalitumia haingalitumia	lisingalitumia halingalitumia	yasingalitumia hayangalitumia	kisingalitumia hakingalitumia	visingalitumia havingalitumia	isingalitumia haingalitumia	zisingalitumia hazingalitumia	usingalitumia haungalitumia	kusingalitumia hakungalitumia	pasingalitumia hapangalitumia	musingalitumia hamungalitumia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitumia	tungelitumia	ungelitumia	mngelitumia	angelitumia	wangelitumia	ungelitumia	ingelitumia	lingelitumia	yangelitumia	kingelitumia	vingelitumia	ingelitumia	zingelitumia	ungelitumia	kungelitumia	pangelitumia	mungelitumia

General Relative
Positive	nitumiao	tutumiao	utumiao	mtumiao	atumiao	watumiao	utumiao	itumiao	litumiao	yatumiao	kitumiao	vitumiao	itumiao	zitumiao	utumiao	kutumiao	patumiao	mutumiao
Negative	nisiotumia	tusiotumia	usiotumia	msiotumia	asiotumia	wasiotumia	usiotumia	isiotumia	lisiotumia	yasiotumia	kisiotumia	visiotumia	isiotumia	zisiotumia	usiotumia	kusiotumia	pasiotumia	musiotumia

Gnomic
Positive	natumia	twatumia	watumia	mwatumia	atumia	watumia	watumia	yatumia	latumia	yatumia	chatumia	vyatumia	yatumia	zatumia	watumia	kwatumia	patumia	mwatumia

Perfect
Positive	nimetumia	tumetumia	umetumia	mmetumia	ametumia	wametumia	umetumia	imetumia	limetumia	yametumia	kimetumia	vimetumia	imetumia	zimetumia	umetumia	kumetumia	pametumia	mumetumia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatumia	tumeshatumia	umeshatumia	mmeshatumia	ameshatumia	wameshatumia	umeshatumia	imeshatumia	limeshatumia	yameshatumia	kimeshatumia	vimeshatumia	imeshatumia	zimeshatumia	umeshatumia	kumeshatumia	pameshatumia	mumeshatumia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatumia	hatujatumia	hujatumia	hamjatumia	hajatumia	hawajatumia	haujatumia	haijatumia	halijatumia	hayajatumia	hakijatumia	havijatumia	haijatumia	hazijatumia	haujatumia	hakujatumia	hapajatumia	hamujatumia

"If/When"
Positive	nikitumia	tukitumia	ukitumia	mkitumia	akitumia	wakitumia	ukitumia	ikitumia	likitumia	yakitumia	kikitumia	vikitumia	ikitumia	zikitumia	ukitumia	kukitumia	pakitumia	mukitumia

"If not"
Negative	nisipotumia	tusipotumia	usipotumia	msipotumia	asipotumia	wasipotumia	usipotumia	isipotumia	lisipotumia	yasipotumia	kisipotumia	visipotumia	isipotumia	zisipotumia	usipotumia	kusipotumia	pasipotumia	musipotumia

Consecutive
Positive	nikatumia	tukatumia	ukatumia	mkatumia	akatumia	wakatumia	ukatumia	ikatumia	likatumia	yakatumia	kikatumia	vikatumia	ikatumia	zikatumia	ukatumia	kukatumia	pakatumia	mukatumia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Passive: -tumiwa (“be used”)
- Stative: -tumika (“be used”)

Nominal derivations:
- mtumi (“employee”)
- mtumiaji (“user”)

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